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This city was considered the most beautiful French-built city in Indochina, hence the nickname the “Pearl of Asia”, this is Phnom Penh. So, what can you do with 2 days in Phnom Penh itinerary?

Phnom Penh is at the confluence of the Bassak and Mekong Rivers and is in the south-central region of Cambodia. The city has a tropical wet and dry climate with two distinct seasons.

In terms of tourism, while Phnom Penh is not as busy or famous as Siem Reap, there is still plenty you can see and do in the laid-back city.

Our trip highlights are:-

• Royal Palace
• Throne Hall
• Silver Pagoda
• Wat Phnom
• Independence Monument
• Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum
• Central Market
• Sisowath Quay

Let’s find out!

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Where is Phnom Penh?

Phnom Penh, the capital and most populous city in Cambodia is located at the confluence of the Mekong, Tonle Sap, and Bassac river and is home to a population of 2 million people. 

The earliest known people inhabited the area during the 5th century. The Choeung Ek Archaeological site contains the remnants of an ancient civilization with a village infrastructure, irrigation, and an ancient brick temple that dates back to the Funan era.

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• Interesting Places In Siem Reap – Top 5
• 5 Days 4 Nights Bangkok Itinerary For A Unique Experience

History

This city became the first capital of Cambodia after Ponhea Yat, the last king of the Khmer Empire, and the first king of Cambodia moved the capital from Angkor Thom to Phnom Penh. 

The city was then abandoned several times before being re-established as the capital by King Norodom. By the 1920s, the city was often referred to as the “Pearl of Asia” and during the Vietnam War, Cambodia became the base for the Viet Cong and the People’s Liberation Army.

The city began to return to normalcy after the Khmer Rouge was driven out in 1979. With reconstruction and a stable government, new foreign investments began to flood the city together with aid from the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank.

Today, Cambodia has made significant development in improving the health of those in the rural areas, primary education, and early childhood education. While Cambodia has achieved economical and political progress, the nation still grapples with its legacy.

Visa Requirements

Everyone who intends to visit Cambodia must have a visa. This rule applies to everyone except citizens of Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Laos, Philippines, Seychelles, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Thankfully, you can apply for the Cambodian e-visa through the official website Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation.  The online visa platform only caters to Tourist Visa (T) and Ordinary Visa (E). 

Alternatively, you can apply for a Cambodian visa on iVisa. Their visa application is simple, fast, and reliable. All documents are submitted to a team of approved immigration experts before submission to respective governments and are less complicated.

How do you get around in Phnom Penh?

The several ways to get around in Phnom Penh include using tuk-tuks, moto, bicycle rentals, ride-share, taxis, and buses. This city is not pedestrian-friendly, so always be prepared when crossing roads or navigating traffic. 

Tuk-Tuks

This is the most common form of transportation in Phnom Penh. The larger tuk-tuks are known as remoks and can accommodate 4 persons. These are good for short distances as they are affordable.

Don’t be surprised to see an Indian-made auto rickshaw on the streets of Phnom Penh. These auto-rickshaws are much smaller and lighter than the traditional Cambodian tuk-tuk.

Moto

A second way to get around Phnom Penh is by using a moto or motorbike taxi. However, at night, this may not be your safest option as it is common for drivers to be drinking when taking passengers back to their hotels.

Also, most of these drivers do not speak English and may not know the way to your destination, although they claim to know the way around Phnom Penh.

Ride-share

This is the latest addition to Phnom Penh’s public transportation. There are several options when it comes to ride-share as there are three players in the Cambodian market. These are Grab, PassApp, and WeGo. 

Taxis

Private taxis can be arranged from your hotel and you probably can find many around the city. Do note that the rates are expensive. Although shared taxis may be cheaper, it is best to hire a private car through your travel agent in Phnom Penh for a comfortable ride.

Buses

Phnom Penh welcomed its first bus service with 11 lines that run throughout the city. The fare is fixed at KHR 1,500 ($0.38) regardless of distance. To make your traveling on the local bus easier, download the Stops Near Me App from Google Playstore. 

How many days do you need in Phnom Penh?

Ideally, you would need 2 days in Phnom Penh. Why?

Although Phnom Penh is the largest city in Cambodia, it is ranked 13th in terms of the estimated population. The city is also much smaller and is easy to get around.  

Day 1: Royal Palace Complex

On Day 1of our 2 days in Phnom Penh itinerary, we explore Phnom Penh’s royal palace complexes, the founding temple of Phnom Penh as well as the two iconic landmarks in Phnom Penh, the Independence Monument and the Statue of King Father Norodom. 

Royal Palace

The first of our 2 days in Phnom Penh itinerary was the Royal Palace of Cambodia Complex. This complex was built upon an old citadel named Banteay Keo and is divided into four main compounds.

The official residence of the King of Cambodia is Khemarin Palace which is within these compounds and is separated by a wall. The entrance is located on the west of the Throne Hall. The official residence is off-limits to the public.

What we loved about the Royal Palace of Cambodia Complex is that we only paid an entrance fee of $6.50 which allowed us to walk the well-manicured and beautiful grounds of the Royal Palace, the Throne Hall, the Silver Pagoda, and the Moonlight Pavillion.

A tour guide will set you back by another $10 which we did not take. You can expect to be disappointed if you expect the royal palace complex to be as grand as that in Bangkok. 

Does the King of Cambodia live in the Royal Palace? 

Yes, the current King of Cambodia, King Norodom Sihamoni lives in Khemarin Palace within the Royal Palace Complex. The king is in residence if you notice a flag is up. The palace is topped by a single golden prang. 

Throne Hall

The second of our 2 days in Phnom Penh itinerary was the Throne Hall or Preah Tineang Tevea Vinnichay Mohai Moha Prasat translates to the “sacred seat of judgment”. This is where the king and officials carry out their duties in running and managing the country.

The Throne Hall is distinctively marked by three spires with the highest having the white four-faced head of Brahma. Inside the Throne Hall, you will see three thrones, one western-style and two traditional-styled thrones. 

The ancient nine-level throne can be seen. This throne is used during the king’s coronation while he is dressed in Royal Regalia. You can spot this throne as it is topped with a nine-tiered umbrella which symbolizes the universal powers of the king.

Silver Pagoda

The third of our 2 days in Phnom Penh itinerary was the Silver Pagoda. This structure is also known as the Temple of the Emerald Crystal Buddha. The image above is the stupa in which the remains of King Norodom Suramarit are interred.

This ornate structure was once a wooden building. It was rebuilt and decorated with jewels and silver. The name Silver Pagoda is derived from the fact that the floor is covered with 5,329 silver pieces which weigh a whopping 1,125 kilograms.

Although most of its contents were damaged and pillaged during the Khmer Rouge era, this is the only temple to have survived under the Khmer Rouge. 

Who built the Silver Pagoda?

The Silver Pagoda was built by King Norodom Sihanouk whose ashes are interred at another stupa near the Silver Pagoda.

Moonlight Pavilion

The fourth of our 2 days in Phnom Penh itinerary was the Moonlight Pavilion. This open-air pavilion is one of the most notable within the complex and was built for the king to view the parades. 

The pavilion was also used as a platform for the Royal Dancers and as a place where the king addresses the crowd. State banquets are also held in this pavilion. The current structure was built to replace an earlier pavilion built by King Sisowath.

Wat Phnom

The fifth of our 2 days in Phnom Penh itinerary was Wat Phnom. This place is about 1.3-miles or a 10-minute drive from the Royal Palace Complex. Wat Phnom is built on the only hill in Phnom Penh.

According to local legend, a lady named Daun Penh lived near the banks of the confluence of four rivers. One day, she saw a floating Koki tree and with the help of the villagers, she took the piece of wood, scraped it, and found five statues made of bronze.

The first four statues were statues of Buddha while the last statue was Vishnu holding a staff, a snail, and a lotus flower. The villagers soon built a temporary shrine on a raised platform and named it Phnom Penh or “Penh’s Hill” in her honor.

Who built Wat Phnom?

Wat Phnom was built by Daun Penh to house the statues she had found from the bark of a floating Koki Tree. 

How tall is Wat Phnom?

Wat Phnom is 46 meters or 150 feet in height. 

How much is the entrance fee to Wat Phnom?

The entrance fee to Wat Phnom is $1 and $2 for the on-site museum. The temple is open every day from 7.30 am to 6.30 pm. 

Independence Monument

The sixth of our 2 days in Phnom Penh itinerary was visiting the Independence Monument. This monument is at the intersection of Norodom Boulevard and Sihanouk Boulevard in Phnom Penh’s city center.

The stupa structure was inspired by Banteay Srei, the “jewel of Khmer architecture”. The monument was built as a dedication to those brave hearts who perished during the war towards Cambodia’s independence.

At night, this monument illuminates in red, blue, and white which are the colors of Cambodia’s flag. On the east of the monument, there is a park that fills with locals in their daily activities. 

Statue of King Father Norodom Sihanouk

The seventh of our 2 days in Phnom Penh itinerary was visiting the statue of King Father Norodom Sihanouk. This statue is diagonally opposite and is a short walk from the Independence Monument.

This statue was built and dedicated to King Sihanouk’s relentless drive-in liberating the country from French colonialism. He served in multiple roles as Cambodia’s King, Head of State, and Prime Minister.

He became the King of Cambodia in 1941 and is recognized as a leader who set the path toward Cambodia’s independence from France. Although he was fond of Western culture, he was determined to see Cambodia become a free and independent nation.

Does Cambodia have a royal family?

Yes, Cambodia does have a royal family. The current lineage is from the House of Norodom. The earliest known ruler was Queen Soma who was the ruler of the Kingdom of Funan and is regarded as the first monarch of Cambodia.

Day 2: A Trip Into Phnom Penh’s Past

On Day 2 of our 2 days in Phnom Penh itinerary, we explored Phnom Penh’s past by visiting the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, and the National Museum of Cambodia.

After taking in all that somber history, we ended our day at Sisowath Quay where we relaxed as we watched the boats pass by. This is the best place to see how the locals end their day. 

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

The eighth of our 2 days in Phnom Penh itinerary was the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum. This secondary school was the site of Khmer Rouge’s Security Prison 21, hence the term S-21. 

The prisoners here were repeatedly tortured and coerced into naming their family members and close associates, who would then be captured and tortured. The prisoners in this facility were government officials, doctors, academics, monks, and engineers.

There are four main buildings on-site, Buildings A, B, C, and D with Building B holding the black and white photographs of those who passed through the camp. Building D houses the torture memorabilia while Building C holds the prisoner cells.

What happened in Tuol Sleng?

Tuol Sleng is the Security Prison 21 where an estimated 20,000 people were imprisoned, tortured, and executed by the Khmer Rouge between 1975 to 1979. The museum continues to be an educational and memorial site for Cambodians. 

Who survived S-21?

The survivors of S-21 were Bou Meng who survived by producing propaganda paintings for the Khmer Rouge, and Chum Mey who survived by repairing sewing machines for Pol Pot’s soldiers.

Chim Meth survived by emphasizing her provincial accent as she was from the same district as the Chief Prison Officer. Another survivor, Vann Nath survived because he knew how to paint. 

How much is the entry fee to Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum?

The entry fee is $5 for foreign adults and $3 for foreign children between the ages of 10 to 18 years. 

National Museum of Cambodia

The ninth of our 2 days in Phnom Penh itinerary was the National Museum of Cambodia. This museum is about 2-miles or a 10-minute drive from the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum of Cambodia.

This is the largest museum in Cambodia with about 14,000 artifacts dating from pre-historic to present-day Cambodia. The museum is a short 5-minute walk from the Royal Palace Complex.

The statue in the gazebo in the courtyard is that of the Leper King. This is the original statue of the Terrace of Leper King in Siem Reap. The current statue placed in Siem Reap is a replica. 

Among the must-see artifacts are the seated statue of King Jayavarman VII with his head slightly bowed which was found at Angkor Thom, a giant pair of wrestling monkeys from Koh Ker, and a reclining bronze Buddha statue from the West Mebon in Angkor.

How much is the entry fee to the National Museum of Cambodia?

The entry fee is $5 for foreigners aged between 10 to 17 years, and $10 for those 18 years and above. English, Spanish, French, and Japanese-speaking guides are available for $6. Audio guides that are available in 8 languages are $5 per person.

Choeung Ek Genocidal Center

The tenth of our 2 days in Phnom Penh itinerary was Choeung Ek Genocidal Center. This center is about 12-miles or a 35-minute drive from the National Museum of Cambodia. 

This is the site of the Killing Fields where the Khmer Rouge regime killed and buried more than a million people between 1975 to 1979. The atmosphere here is somber and grim as we walked through the green fields that contain the smashed bones of those killed.

A Buddhist stupa with acrylic glass walls that contain the skulls of at least 8,000 persons was built as a memorial to the victims who perished. The mass graves are visible and it is not uncommon to find a bone scattered on the surface.

Visitors are requested to contact or notify the memorial park officer if they find any bones or teeth. As there is an area where children were beaten to death, it is not advisable to bring children below the age of 12 years here.

How many people are buried in the killing fields?

A researcher concluded that at least 1,386, 734 victims of execution were buried in the killing fields. Others have mentioned that “most likely” 2.2 million victims are buried here. 

Is Killing Fields a true story?

Yes, the Killing Fields is a true story of two journalists, Sydney Schanberg and Dith Pran who cover the fighting between the fighting and Khmer Rouge forces. Although both have the opportunity to flee, both stay behind.

The first half of the movie explore’s Sydney’s guilt for putting Pran’s life in danger while the second half of the film sees Pran surviving the brutality of the Khmer Rouge.

How much is the entry fee to Choeung Ek Genocidal Center?

The entry fee for Choeung Ek Genocidal Center is $6 per person while the audio guide is $3 per person. The center is open daily from 7.30 am to 5.30 pm. 

Central Market

The eleventh of our 2 days in Phnom Penh itinerary was a visit to Central Market or Phsar Thum Thmei which translates to “New Grand Market”. This market is about 11 miles or a 40-minute drive from the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center.

When the market was completed in 1937, it was the largest in Asia, and today, its 26-meter central dome is one of the most photographed areas of the market. If you are planning to buy kramas, souvenirs, electrical items, and sarongs, this is the place to be.

Avid photographers would love the fresh market section which has a vibrant display of fruits, vegetables, and fresh seafood. 

Sisowath Quay

The twelfth and last of our 2 days in Phnom Penh itinerary was watching the sunset at Sisowath Quay. This 1.8-mile stretch of riverfront strip is lined with restaurants, bars, cafes, and local vendors selling street food and souvenirs.

Once you are at the riverfront, make your way to the FCC Phnom Penh Boutique Hotel which is a three-story Art Deco landmark in Phnom Penh. The building has been refurbished and the hotel has 9 rooms with beautiful views of the river.

What are the best places to stay in Phnom Penh?

In our guide, we chose the three best places to stay in Phnom Penh for first-timers, for nightlife, and those with families. These are our favorite hotels as each stay was memorable and left us feeling positively happy.

Daun Penh for First-Timers

Daun Penh in Khmer means “Grandmother Penh”. She is revered as the founder of Phnom Penh. The two main landmarks in this area are the Central Market and the Wat Phnom. Our top choices for hotels in this area are described below.

Rosewood Phnom Penh

What we loved about the Rosewood Phnom Penh was the ultra luxuriousness of the plush furnishings coupled with splendid views of the Mekong river. The hotel has 175 rooms of which 37 are suites that are perfect for either business or leisure stays.

The positive reviews include friendly and helpful staff, clean and spacious rooms, and top-notch facilities. The hotel has an indoor swimming pool and is 500 meters from Wat Phnom and Central Market. 

Plantation Urban Resort and Spa

Our second choice was the Plantation Urban Resort and Spa. This lovely 1930s mansion has since been converted into a boutique hotel. This 70-room hotel perfectly blends serenity while situated in the center of the city. 

As you enter this resort, stop and appreciate the calm, peace, and tranquility of the hotel. With tropical plants, and within walking distance to the Royal Palace, the National Museum, and Sisowath Quay, you will not regret staying at this jewel in Phnom Penh.

Some positive reviews mention that this hotel has a great ambiance and is perfect for relaxing. The hotel is conveniently located with a fantastic breakfast and lovely and helpful staff. And, the landscape is simply gorgeous. I mean, who doesn’t love poolside cabanas?

White Mansion

What was once the home of the Ambassador of the United States, is now the White Mansion. This boutique hotel with 33 individually decorated rooms. What we loved about this hotel was its winding staircase which was perfect for photography enthusiasts like us.

The positive reviews about this hotel mention the friendly, helpful, and amazing staff while other reviews mention the clean, spacious, and grand rooms. With a huge balcony, comfortable bed, and warm showers, rest assured that you may not want to leave your room.

Riverfront for Nightlife

The Riverfront is a tourist attraction on its own. With restaurants, bars, street vendors, and souvenir shops, this is the place to be if you want vibrant nightlife. As the Riverfront park leads to the Royal Palace Complex, you can expect busloads of tourists.

For a pleasant experience, stroll along the promenade early in the day. If you to capture the sunset and the Royal Palace Complex at night, then visit during the sunset hours. 

What we loved about this area is that although it can be touristy, it has retained its local charm as you observe the locals coming to the park to relax, after a hard day’s work. You can see them walking, jogging, and simply interacting with each other, the good old way.

The Quay Boutique Hotel

What we loved about the Quay Boutique Hotel was its rooftop bar with stunning sunset views of the Mekong and Tonle Sap rivers. With 16-rooms, we especially loved the friendly and amazing staff. Take note that although WiFi is free, the connection isn’t always that good.

The spacious clean room and a location along Sisowath Quay make this hotel a perfect place to relax and unwind, after a day of sightseeing. The Royal Palace Complex and the National Museum are within walking distance from the hotel.

Some positive reviews mention huge, well-furnished suites with balconies with made-to-order breakfast making this hotel worth every penny for your stay in Phnom Penh. 

Sokha Hotel

The Sokha Hotel is one of the largest hotels in Phnom Penh with 549 rooms and features an outdoor swimming pool. What we loved was the fact that this hotel is away from the hustle and bustle of the city. And, guests have access to the complimentary spa at Jasmine Spa. 

Some positive reviews mention the friendly and helpful staff, good breakfast options with clean rooms, and spacious rooms. Other reviews mention a comfortable bed and splendid views of the river. 

Sofitel Phnom Penh Pokeethra

What we loved about Sofitel were the wood furnishings that gave a warm ambiance while the mirror-to-wall windows gave the rooms a light and airy feel to it. This 5-star hotel has 201 rooms that are luxurious and comfortable.

Some positive reviews mention comfortable bedding, amazing staff, and clean rooms. The hotel is located in the heart of the city and connects to a mall which is convenient for any last-minute purchases.

Sangkat Boeung Keng Kang 1 (BKK 1) for Families

This is Phnom Penh’s most exclusive neighborhood and is often referred to as NGOville due to the fact that this is where most non-government offices set up their centers. Due to the large expat community, you can find a variety of international cuisine here.

And, that was what made us love this area. If you are looking for a neighborhood that has Starbucks, Coffee Bean, Big Apple, and Domino’s, this is the place to be. With these in mind, we chose these as our best hotels to stay here. 

Casa Villa Independence

What we loved about Casa Villa Independence was that the rooms were beautifully decorated with Khmer silk and traditional Cambodian decor. With 12 suites having their own private terraces, this hotel felt more like home.

The Independence Monument and the Riverside were an easy walk away. Some positive reviews mention that the rooms were clean and spacious while the staff was friendly and helpful. 

Mansion 51 Hotel and Apartment

With 37 fully equipped rooms, a separate living and dining area, and a dishwasher and refrigerator, the Mansion 51 Hotel and Apartment was the other place where we like home. Basic cooking utensils are provided so you can cook simple meals.

For some refreshment, swim in the outdoor pool that has city views. There is an outdoor playground and a fitness room, all of which are located on the rooftop. A sauna and steam room are also available.

Some positive reviews mention that the staff is warm and welcoming and the perfect location of the hotel which is near a lot of restaurants. 

The other reviews mention the poor command of English among the staff, limited choices for breakfast, and that the internet does not always work.

Palace Gate Hotel and Resort

The Palace Gate Hotel and Resort is a 54-room hotel set in a French colonial villa that exudes luxury. Each room is decored with French furnishings and is complete with modern amenities. What we loved was that all rooms had a balcony, which we where we had our morning tea.

The hotel is within walking distance of the National Museum, the Royal Palace Complex, and Riverside. Some positive reviews mention excellent staff and hotel with the location being close to major attractions. 

Other reviews mention the lovely rooftop bar and although breakfast choices were limited, the breakfast at the terrace and by the pool made up for it. This is a lovely place to stay. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Phnom Penh

Do you still have questions about Phnom Penh or Cambodia?

If it’s a yes, then we have you covered. Read on to know more about the other questions which you may have about Phnom Penh or Cambodia.

Is there Uber in Phnom Penh?

No, there is no Uber in Phnom Penh. However, the ride-share app that is available in Phnom Penh is Grab. You can either rent a GrabCar or GrabTukTuk with preferred rental packages that do not require pre-booking. 

The other rideshare options are PassApp and WeGo. The PassApp service includes rideshare for cars, tuk-tuks, and rickshaws while WeGo caters to larger groups with the Khmer Reumork, cars, and rickshaws.

Do they speak English in Cambodia?

Yes, they do speak English in Cambodia, specifically in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap as these cities are popular with tourists. The official language is Khmer and this is spoken by about 90% of the population, mostly in rural areas.

The major foreign language spoken in Cambodia is French while the minority languages are Cham, Vietnamese, and Mon-Khmer. 

The formal greeting for “hello” in Khmer is “chom reap sour” while “goodbye” is “chom reap lear”. To say “thank you” politely is “arkun” while “som dtoh” means “sorry” or “excuse me”.

How long is the bus ride from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap?

The bus ride from Phnom Penh to Siem Reap is about 6 hours and covers a road distance of 198 miles. Traveling by bus between these two cities gives you a glimpse of local life as it unfolds throughout the day.

While there are several choices for buses, the most popular tourist bus is Giant Ibis. In this bus, you can travel in air-conditioned comfort with free WiFi and snacks provided on board. 

Buy your tickets for the Universe Luxury bus and rest assured that you will have a comfortable journey to Siem Reap. 

What is traditional Cambodian food?

These are five traditional Cambodian food that you can find all over Phnom Penh and Cambodia as a whole. Be sure to include these must-eats in your trip to Phnom Penh.  

Samlar Machu

The first must-eat in Cambodia is samlar machu or “sour soup” in Khmer. While the base ingredient of this dish is tamarind, there are several variations where tomatoes, pineapples, and celery are used to flavor the soup.

The other types of samlar machu include samlar machu yuon which is made with lobster, fish or chicken, pineapple, dried fish, and tomatoes. If it is made with fresh and dried fish, crab, and green papaya, it is samlar machu srae.

Num Banchok

The second must-eat when in Cambodia is num banchok. This lightly-fermented noodle dish is usually served at breakfast. A popular Khmer folklore is associated with this dish.

The story goes that there was once an influential scholar named Thonchey who was exiled to China by a Khmer king. In China, the scholar began making num banchok to sustain his living.

As the dish gained popularity, the Chinese emperor called Thonchey to the palace to prepare the dish for him. While the emperor ate the dish, Thonchey sneaked in to peek at the emperor and promptly insulted him, only to be thrown in jail later on.

Thonchey was eventually released and was returned to the Khmer Empire. In recent years, the Ministry of Tourism is seeking to include this dish in UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

Amok Trei (Fish Amok)

The third must-eat when in Cambodia is fish amok. With a mousse-like consistency, this steamed fish dish is one of Cambodia’s oldest dishes that was once only served to the royals of the Khmer Empire.

Only three types of fish are used for this dish, the goby fish, the snakehead fish, or catfish. The dish is served with a side of steamed rice and is always served on a banana leaf or coconut shell.

Loklak Sach Koo (Beef Lok Lak)

The fourth must-eat in Cambodia is lok lak sach kor or beef loklak is a French-inspired Cambodian dish that is made by stir-frying bite-sized beef with cucumbers, and lettuce, tomatoes, pepper, and soy sauce.

This dish is one of Cambodia’s national dishes and was mostly served at formal events such as weddings and anniversaries. This was because beef was considered a luxury that many could not afford to eat.

The closest relative of this dish is Peru’s lomo saltado which is cooked and served in a similar style. 

Num Pang Cheng (Spring Onion Pancake)

The fifth must-eat in Cambodia is num pang cheng or “Chinese bread”. This is the Cambodian version of the popular scallion pancakes that are found in China, Taiwan, and Vietnam.

These pancakes can be served either as a main dish or a side dish which is made from dough, scallions, fennel, and sesame seeds. 

What is the best time to go to Cambodia?

The best time to visit Cambodia is between November to May which is during the dry season. While Cambodia has hot and humid weather all year round, the country has two seasons which are the monsoon season and dry season. 

The wet monsoon season is from June to October and while the rain may damper your plans, traveling during this period means fewer crowds and cheaper accommodation. 

Can you use US Dollars in Cambodia?

Yes, you can use US Dollars in Cambodia. Cambodia has an unofficial dual currency system with US Dollars being widely accepted and pegged at 4000 Riel to 1 USD. The official currency in Cambodia is Riel (៛). 

In rural areas, Riel is widely used while in the major cities of Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanouk, both US Dollars and Riels are accepted as legal tender. 

However, the Central Bank of Cambodia plans to reduce the dependency on US Dollars and encourage the use of Riel and the local digital currency, Bakong.

Is Phnom Penh worth visiting?

It’s a YES from us. Why?

1. Dark Tourism. I mean, who wants to go on a holiday to see something depressing? However, Phnom Penh’s past is tightly connected to Pol Pot and his atrocities. Visit Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Choeung Ek Genocide Center and pay your respects to the 3 million people killed for being educated.
2. Historical buildings. When Cambodia came under French rule, the legacies the French left included Baguette and the beautiful buildings that dot the city. Look out for the French-inspired Central Post Office, the National Library of Cambodia, and the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunication next to Hotel Le Royal. 
3. Massages. If you are looking for the best value massages, Phnom Penh’s the place to get one. While spa massages can set you back by $100 in Bangkok or Siem Reap, you can easily get a full-body aromatherapy massage for $55 in Phnom Penh.
4. Walks by the waterfront. After a day of sightseeing and a good foot massage, head to Sisowath Quay to relax and unwind. The atmosphere at the riverside is friendly, and relaxed, and has plenty of smiles. A perfect end to the day, don’t you think?
5. Cuisine. While Cambodia’s cuisine is nowhere near Thai or Vietnamese in terms of international status, there are several must-eats when in Phnom Penh. From street-cart-lined streets to fine-dining and the unique street foods (fried tarantula’s, anyone?), Phnom Penh is a foodie’s delight. 

Phnom Penh is the place to be to experience Cambodia’s local vibe, culture, and food. While not as famous as Bangkok or Hanoi, Phnom Penh’s charm lies in its simplicity, the resilience of its people, and its blend of modern and ancient living in harmony.

The Rua Augusta Arch, Belem Tower, and the Castle of Sao Jorge, this is Lisbon. This iconic city is the second-oldest city in Europe, after Athens. If legends were to be believed, Lisbon was founded by Odysseus. So, what can you do with 2 days in Lisbon itinerary?

With Monsanto Forest Park on the westernmost of the city and the Tagus River on its south, the urbanized areas are collectively known as Greater Lisbon. The city is blessed with a Mediterranean climate and has mild, rainy winters with hot and dry summers.

The highlights of our trip were:

• Castle of Sao Jorge
• Santa Justa Lift
• Praca do Commercio
• Arco da Rua Augusta
• Belem Tower
• Monument to the Discoveries

Venha! Junte-se a nós numa aventura em Lisboa! Which means Come! Join us on an adventure in Lisbon!

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Where is Lisbon?

Lisbon is at the mouth of the Tagus river. The city is the westernmost capital of a mainland European country and has a Mediterranean climate. This means mild, rainy winters and hot and dry summers.

Lisbon has 9 distinct areas with Alfama being the oldest. The name Alfama is from the Arabic word Al-hamma which means “fountain or bath”. This area was once the largest during the Islamic invasion of the Iberian Peninsula.

Another district is Mouraria which is the traditional Moorish quarters of Lisbon. This area is the birthplace of Fado, the music of Lisbon. Walk past Largo da Archada, the oldest house in Lisbon, or enjoy the street art of the underrated neighborhood.

History

The earliest known inhabitants of Lisbon were probably Neanderthals, followed by modern hunter-gatherer communities entering the Iberian Peninsula. Lisbon, being one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world was soon occupied by the Celts, Phoenicians, Greeks, and Romans.

The ancient Romans named the city Olisippo, after a persistent legend that stated that the location was named after Ulysses who founded the city.

By 711, the Moors had invaded Lisbon and renamed it Al-Usbuma. The city returned to Christianity in 1147 and by the end of the 14th century, Lisbon began to flourish.

Portugal’s Age of Discovery was from the 15th to the 17th century with the initial discoveries being the Canary Islands, Madeira, the Azores, and the coast of West Africa. Famous explorers include Henry the Navigator, Vasca da Gama, Christopher Columbus, and Ferdinand Magellan.

In 1755, Lisbon was devastated by a major earthquake followed by a tsunami. This left the city in ruins. The city was rebuilt with the lower town being known as Baixa Pombalina or Pombaline Downtown district.

During World War 2, Lisbon was one of the few cities neutral cities which led the city to become a gateway for refugees on their way to the United States. 

Today, Lisbon is recognized as an important hub for finance, commerce, media, arts, entertainment, and tourism. Lisbon is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the Jeronimos Monastery and Belem Tower.

Visa Requirements

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs expedites the visa for those traveling to Portugal. There are two types of visa categories available. The first is the short-stay Schengen Visa and the other is the National Visa for longer stays. 

To determine if you need a visa to enter Portugal, check the Diplomatic Portal for more information on the visa types, visa fees, and the documents required for visa application. 

Alternatively, you can apply for a visa through iVisa Portugal which assists with the Health Declaration and the Portugal Passenger Card. With their amazing customer support team that is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, you can be assured that your queries would be resolved in the shortest time.

How do you get around Lisbon?

Lisbon is not only beautiful and pedestrian-friendly, but the city also has an excellent public transportation system that covers all tourist sites. This means that you can save money by renting a car and taking that adventure of exploring the city by foot and public transportation.

Walking

This is the best way to get around Lisbon is by foot, especially if you are staying in Baixa, Chiado, and Rossio. Before you start walking the city, make sure you have a good pair of walking shoes and good stamina. The roads in Lisbon are steep and can be challenging. 

Tram

There are about 60 trams in Lisbon that travel along 5 routes within the city. The fare for a single-ride ticket costs €3 ($3.25) and is always crowded during peak times. The most famous tram is Tram 28 while Tram 15 is the easiest way to reach Belem.

Metro

The other best way to get around Lisbon is by using the Metro. Lisbon’s Metro has four lines that have 55 stations. A more detailed guide on the metro is on the MetroLisboa webpage which highlights the routes, ticket prices, and service conditions of each line. 

Rideshare

There are three types of rideshare services available in Lisbon. These are Uber, Bolt, and Free Now. While rideshare is much cheaper than a taxi, do note that the drivers are not always familiar with the route or the English language.

Also, rideshare drivers are required to display the letters TVDE sticker on their windshield. If you are taking rideshare, look out for the sticker.  

Viva Viagem and Navegante Cards

If you plan on using public transportation as your main mode of transport, it would be wise to invest in either the Viva Viagem or Navegante Cards. These cards are reusable cards that can be topped up. 

The cards use a “zapping” system as you tag in at your entry station and the end of your trip, you tag out at your exit station. You can purchase the cards at the automated vending machines at the station.

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Can you see Lisbon in 2 full days?

Yes, you can see Lisbon in 2 full days. While Lisbon is a large and varied city, it is also pedestrian-friendly which means you can combine a cover a few places in a day, just as we did with our itinerary.

Day 1: Castles and More

On Day 1 of our 2 days in Lisbon itinerary, we begin our trip with the must-visits in Lisbon. These are the Castle of Sao Jorge and the end of the day with an iconic trip on Tram 28 or at the Lisbon Oceanarium. 

Castle of Sao Jorge

The first of our 2 days in Lisbon itinerary is the Castle of Sao Jorge. This castle is a historical landmark in Lisbon the hills the castle sits on being inhabited since the 8th century by Phoenicians, Romans, and Moors.

The castle still maintains the 11 towers that were originally built with the Tower of the Keep being the most robust and extensively used as a command post. The castle’s peak was from the 13th to the 16th century when it was a residence for the Kings of Portugal.

The castle is open from 9 am to 6 pm from November to February and from 9 am to 9 pm from March to October. 

The entrance fee is €10 ($10.90) for adults and €5 ($5.40) for students. People with disabilities and citizens above 65 years of age pay a reduced fee of €8.50 ($9.20) while children below the age of 12 years, enter for free. 

Santa Justa Elevator

The second of our 2 days in Lisbon itinerary is the Santa Justa Elevator. The Santa Justa Lift or Elevador Santa Justa connects the lower streets of Baixa with Largo do Carmo on higher ground.

The lift is about 950 meters from St George’s Castle and is an easy 15-minute walk. The lift is built using wrought iron which was a new building material when the lift was constructed. It was originally powered by steam and was soon converted to operating electronically.

There is an entrance fee of €5.15 ($5.60) for return tickets for the elevator. An additional €1.50 ($1.70) is charged to access the viewpoint which was the location of the original steam engine that powered the lift in its inauguration. 

The elevator is open from 7 am to 11 am from May to October and from 7 am to 10 pm from November to April. 

Bairro Alto

The third of our 2 days in Lisbon itinerary is visiting the Bairro Alto district. This district translates to “Upper District” and is about a 1-mile or a 10-minute walk from the Santa Justa Elevator.

This district grew out of the social and economic transformation of Lisbon during the second half of the 15th century. The district is known for its narrow street along the former medieval castle walls. 

Among the must-do’s when in Bairro Alto include riding the funiculars, specifically Elevador da Gloria which gives you magnificent views of the city at the San Pedro de Alcantara viewpoint.

Look out for the beautiful street art that dots the district. The areas to check out are Rua da Vinha, Calcada da Gloria, and Rua de Sao Boaventura.

Lisbon Oceanarium

The fourth of our 2 days in Lisbon itinerary is a visit to the Lisbon Oceanarium. This oceanarium is about 7-miles or a 20-minute drive from the Bairro Alto district. The oceanarium is the largest indoor aquarium in Portugal and Europe.

The oceanarium has a large collection of marine species such as penguins, sharks, rays, seahorses, starfishes, and sunfish. There is a total of 4 tanks that house four different habitats. 

From the North Atlantic rocky coast, the Antarctic coastal lines, the Temperate Pacific Forest kelps, and the Tropical Indian coral reefs are separated by an acrylic sheet which gives the impression as if it all in a single tank.

The entrance fee is €19 ($21) for adults between 13 to 64 years old, €15 ($16) for citizens above 65 years, and €13 ($14) for children between 3 to 12 years old. Children below 2 years enter for free. 

Tram 28

The fifth and last of Day 1 in our 2 days in Lisbon itinerary is taking a ride on the classic Tram 28 that passes through the districts of Baixa, Alfama, Estrela, and Graca. This iconic tram begins at Martim Moniz and ends at Campo Ourique. 

The busiest route is between Baixa and Alfama with the tram being overcrowded. The key sights along Tram 28’s route are Basilica da Estrela, Rua Augusta, Praca do Comercio, Portas do Sol, and Castelo de San Jorge. 

As Tram 28 is not a designated tourist tram, an alternative would be the 24-Hour Hop-On-Hop-Off Tram Tour which lasts for 1.5 hours and departs from Praca da Comercio. This tourist tram departs every 30 minutes and takes you through Bairro Alto, Alfama, and Lapa.

Day 2: Squares, Monuments & Tarts

On Day 2 of our 2 days in Lisbon itinerary, we explore the city center by visiting its famous monuments. From Praca do Commercio to Belem Tower, and the best spots for Pastel de Nata, let’s go!

Praca do Commercio

The sixth of our 2 days in Lisbon itinerary is the Praca do Comercio or the Commerce Plaza. This is the largest plaza in Lisbon and is most beautiful as it faces the Tagus river to its south. Before the 1755 earthquake and tsunami, this area was once the Ribeira Palace.

At that time, King Jose I was so traumatized by the earthquake that he refused to sleep in stone buildings. The Royal Court was temporarily moved to tents and wooden structures to the west of Lisbon. This area is where the Ajuda Palace now stands. 

After the rebuilding, what was once a palace, now became a center for economic activity with customs and government bureaus maintaining offices to regulate the port and river activities.

Look out for the Cais das Calunas at the end of the southern edge. These staircases date back to 1755 and were once used by royal dignitaries as they led them straight to the former Ribeira Palace. 

If you are craving some cakes and authentic Portuguese food, make your way to Martinho da Arcada. This restaurant is the oldest in Lisbon and dates back to 1782 and was once the favorite writing spot for Fernandino Pessoa, whose table is still there.

Arco da Rua Augusta

The seventh of our 2 days in Lisbon itinerary is the Arco da Rua Augusta or the Rua Augusta Arch. This triumphal arch was originally designed as a bell tower to commemorate Lisbon’s reconstruction after the 1755 earthquake. 

The arch has six columns and stands at 11 meters in height. Above the cornice, stands the figure of Glory holding two crowns, one for Genius and one for Valor. 

The four statues standing are that of the Marquis of Pombal, Nuno Alvares Pereira, Vasco da Gama, and Viriatus. The two seated figures represent the Tagus and Douro rivers that pass through the city of Lisbon.

While you can walk around the structure freely, there is an entrance fee to access the building. Adults are charged €3 ($3.30) while children below the age of 5 years enter for free. Adults and children who have the Lisbon Card enter for free. 

Monument of the Discoveries

The eighth of our 2 days in Lisbon itinerary is the Monument of the Discoveries or Padrao dos Descobrimentos. This monument is about 6 miles or a 15-minute drive from Arco da Rua Augusta. 

This monument, which stands at 52 meters was built to commemorate Portugal’s Age of Discovery. The monument was initially meant to be a temporary landmark during the Portuguese World Exhibition in 1940. 

The temporary monument was replaced with a permanent structure which was unveiled during the celebrations to commemorate Portugal’s first explorer, Henry the Explorer who discovered the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde.

How much is the entry fee to the Monument of the Discoveries?

The entrance fee to the Monument of the Discoveries is €6 ($6.50) for adults and €3 ($3.30) for citizens above the age of 65 years and youths. Children below the age of 12 years, enter for free. Holders of Lisbon Card have a 30% discount on the entrance fee. 

Belem Tower

The ninth of our 2 days in Lisbon itinerary is the Belem Tower or officially known as the Tower of St Vincent is a ceremonial gateway to Lisbon and served as a port of embarkation and disembarkation for Portuguese explorers.

Belem Tower is about 850 meters or a 10-minute walk from the Monument to the Discoveries. The tower was designed and built as a fort along River Tagus to supplement the defenses that were existing at that time.

Do you need tickets to Belem Tower?

There is free entry for those holding the Lisbon Card. If you do not have the card, the entrance fee is €6 ($6.50) for adults, citizens, and youths have a 50% discount on the entrance price while children below the age of 6 years enter for free.

Who built Belem Tower?

Belem Tower was built on the orders of King Manuel I while Francisco Arruda designed the tower. 

How long did it take to build the Belem Tower?

The tower was completed in two years and was named the Castle of St Vincent in honor of Lisbon’s patron saint.

Pastel de Nata

The tenth and last of Day 2 of our 2 days in Lisbon itinerary is enjoying a plate of Pastel de Nata or Portuguese egg tarts. The origins of these tarts date back to the 18th century when monks created the tarts using leftover egg yolks.

These tarts are ranked 15th in the 50 Best Things To Eat In The World And Where To Eat Them. Here are our top choices on where to indulge in these rich, buttery, and flaky delights.

Best Places For Pastel de Nata in Lisbon

Our first choice is the birthplace of these tarts, the Pasteis de Belem. The tarts here are from a secret recipe of the monks of the Jeronimos Monastery. This iconic restaurant sells over 25,000 tarts a day, a testament to how good these tarts are.

Our second choice is Confeitaria Nacional which has two popular items on its menu, the bolo rei which is a Christmas cake, and the tarts. As this bakery is located in Downtown Lisbon, near Rossio, you can’t miss it.

Our third and last choice is Fabrica da Nata where you view the process of making these scrumptious delights through a glass wall. We guarantee you would walk in and have a bite before continuing your plans for the day. 

For vegan tarts, head to Vegan Nata where you can indulge in vegan tarts. And, as part of its drive to reduce its ecological footprint, the products are packaged in Zero Plastic with No Plastic Water. The cups, plates, and straws are edible and in line with their sustainability pillar.

Where should I stay in Lisbon for the first time?

The best place to stay for first-timers in Lisbon is Baixa Chiado. Baixa Chiado or Baixa Pombalina which means Downtown Pombaline is a historic center of Lisbon. This area was built after the 1755 earthquake that devastated Lisbon.

Hence, the buildings here are one of the first and earliest known earthquake-resistant structures. The streets here are lined with neoclassical buildings that lead to the city square and grand avenues filled with restaurants, cafes, and the popular Gold and Silver Streets.

Baixa Chiado District: The Historic Centre

The name Baixa comes from the 1st Marquis of Pombal who was the Prime Minister of Joseph I of Portugal. His notable rebuilding initiative was the gaiola pombalina structure where prefabrication of the new city was made.

The buildings in Baixa were manufactured outside the city, transported to Baixa, and assembled on site. This design changed Baixa’s landscape from a medieval street to a modern city with the streets and avenues we see today.

That being said, the buildings here have retained their old charm and this is experienced in the best places to stay in the Baixa Chiado district. Below are our top choices. We hope you enjoy these places as much as we did.

Corpo Santo Lisbon Historical Hotel

Our first choice of hotel, if you are staying for 2 days in Lisbon itinerary is this 75-room Corpo Santo Lisbon Historical Hotel is unique in that each room is different. With an overall brown and beige color, it reflects Lisbon’s peace and serenity. For history buffs and bookworms, head to Fernandina Room, an archaeological discovery of Medieval Lisbon within the hotel.

Some notable attractions nearby are the Rua Augusta Arch, Praca do Commercio, Rossio Square, and Tejo River. The Baixa/Chiado Metro Station and Cais do Sodre Train Station are within walking distance from the hotel. 

Some positive reviews of the hotel include amazing, friendly, and helpful staff who are knowledgeable and assist with directions, places to visit, and general advice. The other positives include the excellent location, luxurious towels, and comfortable beds.

Madalena by The Beautique Hotels

This 38-room hotel comes with air-conditioning, a work desk, flat-screen television, and a minibar. The Pink Oyster tiles of Madalena by the Beautique Hotel are the revival of the 1970s and a nod to Lisbon’s tile heritage. 

The notable landmarks near this hotel are the Santa Justa Elevator, the Praca da Figueira, Rossio Square, and St George’s Castle. The closest metro station is the Rossio Station, the Baixa/Chiado Station, and the Martim Moniz Metro Station.

The positive reviews include convenient location, free minibar, beautiful hotel design, fantastic staff, clean and big rooms, and lovely breakfast. The staff was also helpful and the hotel is next to restaurants, cafes, and bars.

Hotel da Baixa

The 66-room Hotel da Baixa was inspired by historical Portuguese figures of the Marquis of Pombal, Dona Maria II, and Pardal Monteiro. All rooms are equipped with a Bluetooth sound system, Nespresso coffee machine, and television with internet access.

Some nearby attractions include Praca da Figueira, Santa Justa Elevator, Rossio Square, Carmo Convent, and the Dona Maria II National Theatre.

The positive reviews of the hotel include excellent and central location, staff who go above and beyond their duties to ensure guests are taken care of, and clean and modern rooms with comfortable beds. 

Lisboa Pessoa Hotel

The 75-room Lisboa Pessoa Hotel was inspired by the life and works of Fernando Pessoa, a writer, and poet born in Carmo, near the hotel. The hotel has a variety of rooms including interconnecting rooms.

Some rooms have terraces with stunning views of Lisbon city. All rooms are equipped with a safe, flat-screen television, complimentary toiletries, and a walk-in shower. 

The notable attractions within walking distance from this hotel are Carmo Fountain and Carmo Convent, Santa Justa Elevator, Rossio Square, and Praca do Commercio. The nearest MRT station is Baixa/Chiado Metro Station and the Rossio Train Station.

Urbano FLH Hotels Lisboa

Our last recommended hotel is Urbano FLH Hotel in Lisbon. With only 26 rooms, you are assured of privacy and comfort. Each room comes with a safety deposit box, free WiFi, a flat-screen television, and a private bathroom with a shower.

The attractions nearby are the Lisbon Cathedral, the Rua Augusta Arch, Praca do Commercio, Santiago Church, St George’s Castle, and Rossio Square. The nearest MRT is the Baixa/Chiado Metro Station and the Terreiro do Paco Metro Station.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Lisbon

We have answered additional questions which you may have about Lisbon. From whether the people are friendly to whether Lisbon is worth visiting, we have got you covered.

Are people friendly in Lisbon?

Yes, the people in Lisbon are friendly, easy-going, humble, and respectful. While the cost of living is low, there are downsides to living in this beautiful city. 

There is bureaucracy at all levels with public servants being a rather unmotivated bunch. There is no clear information, so you may receive conflicting information. And, government offices close at 3.30 pm. 

It is always best to learn basic Portuguese if you plan to stay in Portugal for the long run. While learning a new language is intimidating, it makes integration into society easier.

Do they speak English in Lisbon?

Yes, English is widely spoken in Lisbon and as a tourist, you may not have any language barriers. According to the EF English Proficiency Index, Portugal is ranked seventh in terms of English proficiency in the major cities of Lisbon, Algarve, Madeira, and Porto.

Is Lisbon safe?

Lisbon is one of the safest cities in Europe with pickpocketing being a major concern for tourists.  As with any travel destination, always take precautions and be aware of your surroundings and personal belongings.

Do not leave any valuable items unattended, avoid empty carriages on the subway, and always walk in a well-lit area. 

Can you drink tap water in Lisbon?

Yes, it is safe to drink tap water in Lisbon. The water in Lisbon is regulated by The Water and Waste Services Regulation Authority. This means that the water quality is strictly inspected and checked to ensure it meets the European Union Water Directive.

If the water tastes different than what you are accustomed to, it could just be a change in the mineral composition of the water itself. The water does have a strong taste as chlorine is added to the treatment process. 

If you are visiting the outskirts of Lisbon, it is best to drink bottled water instead. Most people buy bottled water instead as it tastes nicer than hard tap water. 

What is the best month to visit Lisbon?

The best months to visit Lisbon are during the spring months of March to May and during the fall months of September and October. These months are shoulder seasons and although there is a slight chance of rain during spring, greenery is abundant.

During the spring months, the weather is warm which makes it perfect for sightseeing. The key events to look out for in spring are the Lisbon Half Marathon, Indie Lisboa, and Festival de Sintra.

The fall months of September to October bring fewer crowds. However, be sure to pack a windbreaker as the temperatures drop. Look out for the Lisbon International Film Festival and the Out Jazz Festival.

Is Lisbon worth visiting?

It’s a YES from us. Why?

Other than being a vibrant, colorful, and lively city, Lisbon is a popular destination for both tourists and digital nomads. The city is also safe for solo female travelers and tourists. Here’s why you must make that trip to this city that is as old as time, at least once.

1. The Pastel de Nata is worth every bite. The custard tarts of Pasteis de Belem are a combination of sweet, rich, perfectly crispy tarts that would leave you wanting more. Interestingly, the secret recipe was never written down.
2. History lovers paradise. Lisbon predates London, Rome, and Paris by a few hundred years and although it was severely damaged during the earthquake of 1755, remnants of its glorious past remain and are taken care of with pride.
3. Lisbon is a cheap city. This city is much cheaper to visit and stay in when compared to other major European cities. The city is budget-friendly with a meal for 2 persons at a mid-range restaurant costing €40 ($44) for a three-course meal.
4. The world’s oldest bookstore. Make sure to stop by the Livraria Bertrand, the oldest bookstore in Lisbon and the world, according to the Guinness Book of World Records. And, Livraria do Simao is the smallest bookstore in Lisbon. 
5. Panoramic views are guaranteed. Lisbon is built within seven hills which means you are guaranteed excellent views from any part of the city. 

There is more to Lisbon than the five which we have mentioned. You can always look down and admire the “calcada” which is the traditional Portuguese pavement designed with original patterns.

Lisbon is also home to a Christ the King statue which was inspired by Brazil’s, Christ the Redeemer statue. The view at the top of the statue is one of the best in Lisbon. So, if you haven’t been to Lisbon, now is the time to visit!

Burj Al Arab, the Palm Jumeirah, and the Burj Khalifa are some of the iconic landmarks of this bustling city. This is Dubai. Dubai combines its Arabian heritage and eclectic mix of modern buildings in a perfect mix. This brings the question, is 2 days in Dubai enough?

Our guide takes you through the Old Quarters on our first day. These heritage quarters are akin to time traveling back in time to a time when Dubai was a bustling port. On our second day, we explore what Dubai is today.

Our highlights of this trip were:

• Gold Souk
• Al Fahidi Historical Neighborhood
• Grand Bur Dubai Masjid
• Burj Khalifa
• Burj Al Arab
• Souk Madinat Jumeirah
• Dubai Mall

For clarity, these are the questions that will be answered in this guide. 

1. Where is Dubai?
2. Are 2 days enough in Dubai?
3. What language is spoken in Dubai?
4. Are US Dollars accepted in Dubai?
5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Dubai

Hop on! As we journey through time in our 2 days in Dubai, daeuna nabda mughamaratana! That means, let’s start our adventure!

Disclaimer: Some of the links here are my affiliate links and I may earn if you click on them, at no extra cost to you. Please read my Disclaimer Policy for more information. Hope you find the information here useful! Thank you!

Where is Dubai?

The Emirate of Dubai is located in the Persian Gulf and shares borders with Abu Dhabi on its south, Sharjah in the northeast, and the Sultanate of Oman in the southeast. Dubai is within the Arabian Desert with the Western Hajar Mountains bordering Oman at Hatta.

With a hot desert climate, the summers in Dubai are extremely hot and prolonged with the occasional winds. August has the sunniest days while January is the coolest month.

Although alcohol sales and consumption are legal, alcohol is tightly regulated. Non-muslim adults are allowed to consume alcohol at licensed venues such as hotels, or homes, so long as they have an alcohol license.

Dubai was ranked fourth in the Top Most Visited Cities In the World in 2018 with its main tourist attraction being the Burj Khalifa. Dubai is also the “Shopping Capital of the Middle East” with at least 70 shopping centers, with the Dubai Mall being the largest in the region.

While Dubai has a traditional Arabic culture, its high standard of living had led to a culture of opulence, lavishness, and luxury. Arabic cuisine is a must-eat here. Make sure to try shawarma, briyani, kanafeh, and baklava.  

History

The earliest known written record of Dubai comes from the works of Al-Idrisi who mapped the coast of the United Arab Emirates in the 10th century. The remnants of a 7,000 BCE mangrove swamp were found during the expansion of the Sheikh Zayed Road.

It was the Umayyads who brought Islam to this region during the 17th century. With fishing and pearl diving, the trade routes vitalized the region. Gasparo Balbi noted in his records that “Dibai” produced exceptional quality pearls during his visit in 1590. 

However, the discovery of oil in 1966 was a turning point for Dubai, economically and socially as it led to rapid expansion and growth which enabled Dubai to become an autonomous state within the United Arab Emirates.

Dubai is often referred to as the “Hong Kong of the Middle East” as its trade access with Iran is similar to that of Hong Kong and the People’s Republic of China.

As Dubai’s oil is expected to run out over time, the nation would rely solely on trade and tourism to keep it going. 

Visa Requirements

Citizens from the Gulf Cooperation Council which consists of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the State of Kuwait, the State of Qatar, the Kingdom of Bahrain, and the Sultanate of Oman do not require a visa. 

Citizens from these countries are eligible for a 30-day visit visa-free of charge. Upon disembarkation, all you need to do is proceed to the immigration department where your passport would be stamped with the visa.

Citizens from these countries are eligible for a 90-day visit visa-free of charge. Upon arrival, proceed to the immigration department where your passport would be stamped with a multiple entry visa that is valid for 6 months from the date of issue.

Alternatively, you can use iVisa to get your UAE e-visa. They can assist with processing your visa by filling out an online application in 7 easy steps.

What is the best way to get around Dubai?

With skyscrapers and fast cars, Dubai was not meant to be a pedestrian city. Its five-lane highways cater to speeds up to 100 km/hr which makes it impossible to cycle within the city. 

However, Dubai has an excellent public transportation system which makes it easy to commute from one area to another.

Metro

Using the Dubai Metro is one of the best ways to get around within the city. There are two lines on Dubai Metro. The Red Line has 29 stations from Rashidiya Station to the UAE Xchange Station in Jebel Ali. An extension of this line links it to the Expo 2020 site.

The Green Line has 20 stations from Etisalat Station to Creek Station. Two additional lines are being planned, the Blue Line and the Purple Line. The Dubai Metro is the first driverless and fully automated metro line in the Arabian Peninsula. 

A map of its stations and lines is available on the Dubai Metro website. There are various cabins with specific cabins for women and children. There is a dedicated Dubai Metro Police and over 3,000 CCTVs are monitoring the trains, so safety is assured.

Bus

Dubai has an extensive bus network with the Public Transport Authority providing bus service with a fleet of more than 1,500 buses within a network of 119 lines. 35 lines link to the metro station and 12 intercity lines. 

The Dubai Bus Network covers about 82% of the urban areas in Dubai and operates from 4 am to 1 am the next day.  The main bus stations are at the Gold Souk and Al Bhubaiba. 

Taxi

The second best way to get around Dubai is by using a taxi. Dubai’s taxis are popular as they operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Most importantly, they are efficient, fitted with controlled meters, and manned by courteous and hospitable drivers.

The range of taxis available includes Special Needs Taxi, a Ladies and Children Taxi manned by women drivers, and a Taxi Rental Service which needs booking. 

Tram

The Dubai Tram is a recent addition to Dubai’s public transportation system. The tram runs from the Dubai Marina to Palm Jumeirah and Al Sufouh. Dubai Tram also connects to the Pal Jumeirah Monorail at the entrance of the Palm from Sufouh Road.

The rates are fixed at AED 3 ($1) per trip regardless of the distance traveled and operate from 6.30 am to 1 am the next day. 

Careem & Uber

The third best way to get around Dubai is using an e-hailing ride. These two are Careem and Uber. These rides are slightly more comfortable as some cars come with a complimentary water bottle and phone charging service.   

NOL Card

This contactless smartcard can be used on all modes of public transportation in Dubai. To use the card, users need to “tag in” and “tag out” at the electronic gates or terminals when entering or leaving the public transportation system.

As these cards are purchased with minimum credit, users would need to “top-up” the cards using either debit or credit cards, or cash. There are several types of cards available, each for a distinct user group.

The NOL Red Ticket targets tourists and can only be used on metro, buses, and trams. These cards are valid for 90 days from the date of purchase and can be used for up to 10 journeys. The ticket is priced at AED 2 ($0.54) and can be bought from any vending machine.

The NOL Card website gives you all the information you need about this card, its benefits, and the services attached to this card. Nol is an Arabic word that means “fare” 

Are 2 days enough in Dubai?

While 2 days in Dubai may not seem enough, two days is sufficient to touch the surface of what Dubai has to offer. From the old quarter markets to the modern Dubai Mall, our guide helps you explore the city, as a local would.

Day 1: Old Quarter

On Day 1 of our 2 days in Dubai, we explored the old markets of Dubai before heading to the historical district of Al Fahidi. We ended our day at the Dubai Creek, watching the abra’s go by.

Gold Souk

The first of our 2 days in Dubai is a visit to Gold Souk. This market in Deira is the most unique gold market in the world. Other than gold, you can find silver, diamonds, and other precious metals here.

Even if you have no intention of buying, just browsing through the alleys is a sight to be seen. The Dubai Municipal Council regulates this market to ensure authenticity and the quality of gold.

What can you buy in Dubai Gold Souk?

At the Dubai Gold Souk, you can buy bangles, diamond-encrusted necklace pendants, chandelier earrings, and gold bullion bars. The 22-carat gold is common here with 18-carat coming in second.

As the gold price fluctuates daily, always confirm the gold price, whether it is per carat or kilogram before purchasing.

How many shops are there in Dubai Gold Souk?

There are at least 380 retailers at the Dubai Gold Souk. 

Spice Souk

The second of our 2 days in Dubai is the Spice Souk. This souk is an easy 3-minute walk from the Gold Souk which are both in Deira. This souk is one of the oldest and most popular markets in Dubai.

Walk along the narrow passageway with the aroma of spices, incense, and dried fruits in the air. We guarantee you will buy some spices to take home. The freshness of the spices is undeniable as the stock arrives daily from India, Pakistan, and Iran.

What can I buy in Spice Souk Dubai?

Among the spices, you can buy in the Spice Souk are saffron, cinnamon sticks, vanilla pods, lavender tea, rosebud, and dried lemons. The opening hours are from 7.30 am to 9.30 pm.  

Can you bring spices back from Dubai?

Yes, you can bring spices back to the United States from Dubai. It is best to place it in the checked luggage. You can opt to carry it in your hand luggage if the amount is minimal.

Al Fahidi Historical Neighborhood

The third of our 2 days in Dubai is the Al Fahidi Historical Neighborhood or Al Bastakiya is a residential district that dates back to the 1890s when rich merchants from Persia were drawn to Dubai. The name comes from a southern Iranian town named Bastak.

This district is a 30-minute walk from the Spice Souk where you would need to take a ferry to cross Dubai Creek. Driving there takes about 15-minutes and is about a 9-mile trip from the Spice Souk.

Although the neighborhood was supposed to be demolished to make way for future developments, it was Rayner Otter, a British expatriate who wrote to Prince Charles requesting the neighborhood be preserved. 

It was on Prince Charles’s suggestion that the neighborhood be preserved and the demolition work was canceled.  

Some area to visit in this district is the Arabian Tea House Cafe, the Mawaheb from Beautiful People is an art gallery that caters to young people with disabilities, the Coffee Museum, and the Sheikh Muhammad Centre for Cultural Understanding.   

What is the main purpose of Al Fahidi Fort?

The main purpose of the Al Fahidi Fort was that it was once a palace and office of the Ruler of Dubai. It also served as a prison and storage for ammunition. Its current purpose is as a museum. 

Dubai Museum

The fourth of our 2 days in Dubai is the Dubai Museum. The museum is located within the Al Fahidi Fort which is about a 6-minute walk from the Al-Fahidi Historical Neighborhood. The museum aims to show visitors the traditional way of life of the Emiratis. 

There are several wings within the museum with each showcasing the rich culture and history of the region. In the Monument Wing, visitors can find displays of antique pottery, weapons, and the buildings and urban communities that lived at that time.

The other wings include the Traditional Home and Masjid Wing, the Oasis Wing, the Astronomy and Natural Phenomena Wing, and the Traditional Market Wing. The center courtyard has a life-sized local boat together with bamboo houses. 

How much is the entrance fee at Dubai Museum?

The entrance fee at the Dubai Museum is AED 3 ($1) per person for adults and AED 1 ($0.30) for children below the age of 6 years.

Grand Bur Dubai Masjid

The fifth of our 2 days in Dubai is the Grand Bur Dubai Masjid or the Grand Mosque is an easy 2-minute walk from the Dubai Museum. The mosque is home to the tallest minaret in Dubai and was originally constructed as a “kuttab” where children were taught the Quran.

After extensive rebuilding, the mosque can now accommodate 1,200 worshippers with non-muslims being allowed entry from 9 am to 11 am, from Sunday to Thursday. Although there are no entry fees, it is best to dress conservatively with your head and knees covered.

Women have to wear long sleeve tops and long pants as well as cover their heads when entering the premises. 

Dubai Creek

The sixth of our 2 days in Dubai is Dubai Creek or Khor Dubai. This natural saltwater creek is about 9-miles or a 20-minute drive from the Grand Bur Dubai Masjid. The creek has traditionally been a port of transport and trade.

The Ancient Greeks called it the River Zara as it extended inland as far as Al-Ain. Deira and Bur Dubai are historically separated by the creek with the Bani Yas Tribe first settling in the area during the 19th century.

Is Dubai Creek worth visiting?

Yes! The Dubai Creek experience gives you a glimpse of what Dubai was like in the past. Some landmarks to look out for are the Old Dubai Creek Tower, the National Bank of Dubai, and the Dubai Creek Park which is the largest park in Dubai.

Is Dubai Creek man-made?

The original route of the creek is a natural seawater inlet that ends at the Ras Khor Wildlife Sanctuary. The man-made extensions are about 8 miles and pass-through Business Bay, Dubai Canal, and through Jumeirah into the Persian Gulf.

Day 2: Modern Dubai

On Day 2 of our 2 days in Dubai, we spent the day exploring modern Dubai. From skyscrapers to shopping alleys and a beautiful end to the day at the Dubai Mall for shopping. Because you can’t come to Dubai and not shop!

Burj Khalifa

The seventh of our 2 days in Dubai is Burj Khalifa which currently holds the number 1 title. It is ranked as the first tallest building in the world, the first tallest building in the Middle East, the first tallest in UAE, and the first tallest building in Dubai.

Who is the owner of Burj Khalifa?

Burj Khalifa is owned by Emaar Properties. However, during the construction of the building, the owners ran into financial difficulties. It was Sheikh Khalifa, the ruler of the UAE that granted monetary funding and aid to complete the building.

With the additional funding, Burj Dubai was renamed Burj Khalifa as a token of appreciation to Sheikh Khalifa for additional funding.

What is the Burj Khalifa used for?

Burj Khalifa is a mixed-use development that consists of about 30,000 homes, 9 hotels, 19 residential skyscrapers, and 3 hectares of parklands. The 900 private residential apartments were sold out within 8 hours on the day of its launch.

Dubai Fountains

The eighth of our 2 days in Dubai is the Dubai Fountain. These fountains are a 3-minute walk from Burj Khalifa and are located on the Burj Khalifa Lake, an artificial lake at the center of Downtown Dubai.

The fountain is illuminated by 6,600 lights, 50 colored projectors, and can shoot water to about 500 feet. This makes it one of the world’s tallest performing fountains. 

Do we need tickets for the Dubai Fountain?

No, you do not need tickets for the Dubai Fountain. However, there are various tickets for the Dubai Fountain Water Experiences. The price for the Swan Boat & Family Boat Paddle is AED 50 ($14) while the Water Bikes cost AED 50 ($14) for those above 15 years.

You can opt for the Kayaking Adventure which costs AED 75 ($20) for those above 15 years old. This activity is suitable for all levels of kayakers.

For kids and toddlers, they would love the Flamingo Boats which are priced at AED 40 ($11) or, they might just love the Yellow Rubber Duck Boats which are priced at AED 45 ($13) for toddlers above 3 years old.

Can you swim in Dubai Fountain?

No, you can’t swim in Dubai Fountain as the lake is used for watersport activities. 

Souk Madinat Jumeirah

The ninth of our 2 days in Dubai is Souk Madinat Jumeirah. This is a market with interconnected canals and lush gardens is a perfect blend of old and new. This market is about 10 miles or a 20-minute drive from the Dubai Fountains.

Here, you can take an abra ride through the waterways, dine al-fresco along the canals, or visit the Theatre of Digital Art which combines culture, art, and science to create multi-sensory exhibitions using virtual reality.

Burj Al-Arab

The tenth of our 2 days in Dubai is Burj Al-Arab. This hotel is about 700 meters from Souk Madinat Jumeirah which is a pleasant 15-minute walk or a 4-minute drive. The hotel was built on reclaimed land of the former Chicago Beach Hotel. 

This iconic landmark hotel has a fleet of Rolls Royce, Mercedes V-Class, or a BMW as your preferred pick-up vehicle from the airport. The hotel also has a private beach and a helicopter.

Is the Burj Al-Arab a 7-star hotel?

No, the Burj Al-Arab is a 5-star hotel, which is the highest official ranking for a hotel. It is often marketed as a 7-star hotel due to its high level of service, the luxury and prestige of its rooms, finest fittings and materials, and top-class restaurants within its premises.

Who built Burj Al-Arab?

Burj Al-Arab was designed by Tom Wright while the construction was managed by Rick Gregory. The building was designed to mimic the billowing spinnaker sail of a J-class yacht. 

At its grand opening, it was the world’s tallest single structure hotel with the world’s tallest atrium at 182 meters. 

Is there any entry fee for Burj Al-Arab?

While there is no entry fee for Burj Al-Arab, the hotel is NOT open to non-paying guests. Alternatively, you may enter if you have a reservation at any of its restaurants. The security is tight here. Be prepared to be turned away, if you do not have any reservations. 

Dubai Marina

Photo by Mohd Almazrouei on Unsplash

The eleventh of our 2 days in Dubai is visiting Dubai Marina. This marina is about 7 miles or an easy 15-minute drive from Burj Al-Arab. This artificial city is built along a stretch of the Persian Gulf. Dubai Marina is also one of the few places where you can get a picture-perfect photo of Dubai’s skyline. 

Is Dubai Marina worth visiting?

Yes, it is worth the visit as there are many things to see and do here. You can take a walk at The Walk which showcases street paintings, recycled art displays, sand sculptures, and booths selling trinkets.

Alternatively, you can spend time at the Marina Promenade which is the most scenic part of the bay and is located opposite the Dubai Yacht Club. Or, you can get wet at the Wild Wadi Water Park.

Dubai Mall

The twelfth and last of our 2 days in Dubai is a visit to Dubai Mall. This mall is about 14 miles or a 20-minute drive from Dubai Marina. Or, you can take the Dubai MRT by crossing a footbridge from the Dubai Marina (Blue Line) to the DAMAC Properties Station (Red Line) and exit at the Burj Khalifa/Dubai Mall Station.

So, what makes the Dubai Mall special?

Dubai Mall is an epitome of a mall for leisure, entertainment, shopping, dining, and luxury. The mall has over 1,200 shops and is the most visited shopping complex in the world with 54 million visitors in 2011.

Is there anything else to do other than shopping?

Yes, there is! You can explore the Dubai Underwater Zoo and Aquarium, marvel at the human waterfall which spans three floors, skate at the Olympic-sized skating rink, or try to land an aircraft with an Emirates A380 Simulator. 

Are US Dollars accepted in Dubai?

Before a 2 days in Dubai trip, it is essential to know what currency to take to Dubai. Although the official currency of Dubai is the Dirham, US Dollars are accepted in Dubai.

This is because the Dirham is pegged to US Dollars at a fixed rate of AED 3.6725 to US$1 and you can exchange these dollars at banks, malls, and currency exchange bureaus.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Dubai

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions (FAQs) in Dubai. These are answers to some questions which you may have. Learn and know everything before you go.

Is it OK to wear shorts in Dubai?

Yes, it is OK to wear shorts in Dubai as there are varying levels of tolerance as to what you wear. The rule is to dress decently and conservatively. Women do not need to cover their heads unless they are visiting a mosque where they need to cover their heads and body completely.

For men, shorts are OK as long as they do not reveal the contours of the body. However, cycling shorts when cycling is fine, although wearing them any other time could get you a warning. Men are required to dress in trousers when visiting mosques.  

What are women’s rights in Dubai?

Some women’s rights in Dubai include the right to drive, vote, work, and inherit property. According to the Global Gender Gap Report 2020, the UAE is ranked second-best in terms of gender equality.

Sheikha Lubna Al Qasimi is the first woman to hold on to a ministerial post in the country. She is the Minister of State for Tolerance where her first role was to lead a diplomatic trip to visit Pope Francis.

What are the best months to visit Dubai?

The winter months of November to March are the best months to visit Dubai. During these months, the temperature fluctuates between 17°C to 30°C and humidity continues to stay low. 

Winter is also a busy time for Dubai with Dubai Design Week and celebration as the city marks its independence from Britain. The other events during these months are the Dubai Rugby Season, the grand Dubai Shopping Festival, and Dubai Marathon. 

Summer comes to Dubai from April to October with temperatures rising between 33°C and 42°C which means outdoor activities and festivals are restricted. However, the city remains vibrant, although you are encouraged to keep yourself hydrated at all times. 

What is the hottest month in Dubai?

The hottest month in Dubai is August has an average high temperature exceeding 43°C (109°F) as it is covered in desert. Overall, Dubai has a warm climate with two distinct seasons, summer and winter.

What is the coldest month in Dubai?

The coldest month in Dubai is January which has highs of 24°C (75°F) and lows of about 16°C (61°F) with an average rainfall of 10mm, with rain just falling on two days during the month.

How much money should I take to Dubai?

The amount of money to take to Dubai would depend on how long you plan to stay there. You can expect to spend at least AED 729 ($198) per person per day. The cost for one week for one person is AED 5,101 ($1,389).

The costs for a couple for 2 weeks could amount to AED 20,404 ($5,555) while a typical double-occupancy room is AED 999 ($272) while a taxi ride can cost AED 44 ($12) and the average cost of food is AED 165 ($44) for one day.

The typical price for entertainment which includes entrance tickets and shows is AED 55 ($15)  while the average daily cost for alcohol is AED 66 ($18) per person. 

What language is spoken in Dubai?

The national and official language of Dubai and the United Arab Emirates is Arabic. However, there are variations to the Arabic spoken there with the most common being the Standard Arabic.

Some useful words to know when in Dubai is Marhaba or As-salam Alaykum which means “Hello”. To ask “how are you?” is Kayfa Halluk if it is to a man and Kayfa Halluki if it is to a woman. For “how much does it cost?” is Kam yukalif. 

How common is English in UAE?

With an expatriate population of almost 85%, English is a common second language in the UAE. Other languages you may find in Dubai are Hindi, Tamil, Punjabi, Tagalog, and Chinese.