July 2021

blue lagoon in Malta, turquoise waters, beach chairs

Blue Lagoon in Malta: 3 Practical Ways To Get There

The Republic of Malta is a nation on an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea in South Europe. The Blue Lagoon in Malta is a not-so-hidden gem and is a popular tourist destination located on the island of Comino.

Malta’s cultural attraction reflects upon its long and rich history. With several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, beautiful beaches, and vibrant nightlife, Malta is a destination worth exploring.

This post explores the Blue Lagoon and tells you everything you need to know, from getting there to the best month to visit Malta, and the best food to eat in Malta. As a bonus, we tell you the biggest lagoon in the world. Do you know where it is?

  1. Where is Malta?
  2. How do I get from Malta to the Blue Lagoon?
  3. How deep is the Blue Lagoon in Malta?
  4. What is the best food to eat in Malta?
  5. What language do they speak in Malta?
  6. Where are the most beautiful lagoons in the world?
  7. Which is the biggest lagoon in the world?
  8. Is Malta worth visiting?

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. This means, if you click on the link and purchase the item, I will earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Please read my Disclaimer Policy for more information.

Where is Malta?

Malta is to the East of Tunisia and South of Italy. Three island groups make up The Republic of Malta. The islands are the main island of Malta and the islands of Gozo and Comino. The Blue Lagoon in Malta is on Comino.

Malta has a Mediterranean climate which means hot summers and mild winters. In 2019, Malta attracted 2.7 million visitors. 

Malta plans to pay tourists €200 ($235) to revive tourism if they stay at least three days while those who stay at four-star hotels will receive €150 ($176). Those who book three-star hotels will receive €100 ($117).

Malta’s culture is a reflection of the cultures, from Phoenicians to the British who have come into contact with the Maltese Islands.

Maltese cuisine has strong Sicilian, English, Spanish, and Provencal influences. The traditional dish of stuffat-tal-tenek began as a symbolic resistance to the hunting restrictions imposed by the Knights of St John.

Origin of Name

No one knows how the name Malta came about. Malta is from the Greek word Meli which means honey. The Greeks referred to the island as Melitē which means honey-sweet. 

This could be because Malta is home to a sub-species of bees that produces honey unique to Malta. 

Another version claims that the name came from the word Maleth which means either a port or a haven. This is about the many bays and coves of Malta. 

Brief History

Researchers discovered that the islands of Malta may have been inhabited since 5900 BC. A burial site revealed that settlers may have come from Sicily. The earliest inhabitants were believed to be robust, healthy, and hardy.

By 870 BC, Phonecians arrived in Malta. They began to settle here as Malta was along their trade route from Eastern Mediterranean to Cornwall. By 600 BC, the Carthaginians rule Malta, an exclusive trade post between Africa and Sicily.

In 255 BC, Romans take over Malta and Roman Catholicism is introduced to the island. The Romans use Malta as an administrative base and Malta flourishes under Roman rule.

Arabs and Byzantine Rule

Malta was part of the Arab-Byzantine Wars that resulted in looting, pillaging, and destroying buildings by the Arabs. However, the Arab Agricultural Revolution introduced new methods of irrigation, fruits, and cotton.

The Siculo-Arabic language that was used eventually evolved to the Maltese language we know today. 

Norman Conquest and The Rule of the Knights

Roger I of Sicily attacked Malta in 1091 as part of his conquest of Sicily. Malta was part of the Kingdom of Sicily. It was Roger I who brought Christianity to Malta. There was a mass expulsion of Arabs in 1224 and by 1249, remaining Muslims were compelled to leave or to convert.

By 1530, Malta was given to the Knights of St John. The knights had been driven out by the Ottoman Empire and were given Malta as their permanent headquarters after moving across Europe after seven years.

Although the Knights ruled Malta for 268 years, they were loathed by the locals as they were excluded from important positions and serving within the Knights Order. 

The Knights are credited with building hospitals, fortresses, watchtowers, and churches. Their presence on the island boosted Malta’s economy and protected Malta against new Muslim invasions.

The French Invasion

The French invaded Malta in 1798 led by Napoleon Bonaparte and occupied Malta for 2 years. During the six days that Napolean stayed in Malta, he dismantled the Knight’s Order, limited the Bishop’s influence, and granted free education and freedom of the press to all.

The Maltese turned against the French soldiers placed by Napolean once he sailed for Egypt. French rule in Malta lasted three months as the French began meddling in Maltese churches and looting them of their silver.

The 1800s to Modern Malta

The French troops surrendered to the British in the 1800s. Maltese leaders asked that the islands fall under British rule. In 1814, the Treaty of Paris was signed whereby Malta officially became part of the British Empire.

The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 brought prosperity to Malta. During the First World War, Malta was known as the Nurse of the Mediterranean as almost 18,000 wounded soldiers were brought to Malta for treatment. 

Malta achieved independence on 21st September 1964. Queen Elizabeth II was retained as the head of state and the Queen of Malta until 1964. Ten years later, Malta declared itself a republic with the President as the head of state. 

In 2004, Malta entered the European Union and in 2008, Malta joined the eurozone. Malta is considered an advanced economy according to the International Monetary Fund. Malta has pursued a policy of gradual liberalization and privatization to allow for greater market mechanisms.

Visa Requirements

According to Malta’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Central Visa Unit is responsible for facilitating the issuance of visas to all those who wish to visit the nation. The two types of visas that are issued in Malta are Schengen Visa and the National Visa for long stays.

If your sole visit is to Malta, then the Maltese authorities would examine your visa requirements. 

The visa application process has to be in person at the Consulate where the applicant resides. In nations where Malta does not have any Diplomatic or Consular post, visitors are required to apply at the EU Diplomatic Missions and Consulars that represent Malta.

Click this page to know more about Where To Apply.  

Who requires a visa?

To determine if you require a visa to enter Malta, check out the Malta Passport Dashboard Index which gives the latest real-time information on passport policies across the globe.

Schengen Visa

Malta became a part of the Schengen Area in 2003 and in 2007, began implementing the Schengen Visa to visitors who wished to visit other nations within the Schengen Area. This area represents freedom of movement within the designated nations.

Before applying for the Harmonised Schengen Visa Application Form, you will need to have 2 passport-sized photos per the Maltese requirements and travel insurance with a minimum of €30,000 ($35,603) to cover your stay in Malta and/or other Schengen nations. 

Applicants would also need to provide a visa cover letter stating the purpose of entry together with itineraries, proof of accommodation, and means of subsistence throughout their stay in Malta.

The Schengen Visa is for a period not exceeding 90 days and is regulated by European Union’s harmonized rules.

European Travel Information And Authorization System

Beginning late 2022, ETIAS would become mandatory for non-EU citizens visiting Malta for tourism, business, or transit purposes. An ETIAS Visa Waiver is given to citizens from the 26 Schengen countries. 

Those who do not qualify for ETIAS would need to apply for a Schengen Visa to enter Malta. To determine if you need an ETIAS or not, check out the full list of countries that require an ETIAS to enter Malta. 

How do I get from Malta to the Blue Lagoon?

The Blue Lagoon in Malta is located on the island of Comino. The island got its name from the cumin seed that once flourished on the island. On the Mediterranean Sea, Comino is located between the islands of Malta and Gozo.

The Knights of Malta used this lagoon as their hunting and recreational grounds with the local game being wild boars and hares. Other than the Blue Lagoon in Malta, there are a few historical sites on Comino that is worth visiting.

The main tourist attraction here is St Mary’s Church. The church used to be an early warning system to deter invasions. However, Comino Chapel is the oldest structure on the island. The chapel dates back to 1296 and gave the Bay of St Mary its name. The last structure worth visiting is Comino Battery or St Mary’s Battery.

Valetta or Floriana

To get to the Blue Lagoon in Malta from Valetta, two buses will take you from Valetta to Cirkewwa. The buses are number 41 and 42. There are 73 stops for bus route 41 and 71 stops for bus route 42. The journey takes at least 90 minutes. 

The timetable for bus route 41 and timetable for bus route 42 shows the start time and last bus time. 

Sliema and St Julian’s

To get to the Blue Lagoon in Malta from Sliema there is only one bus route from Sliema and St Julian’s, it is bus route 222. This route is a direct route that takes about 80 minutes. The buses leave every 15 to 30 minutes. The timetable from Sliema to Cirkewwa Ferry Terminal has about 56 stops.

Bugibba, Qawra, and Xemxija

To get to the Blue Lagoon in Malta from Bugibba, Qawra, and Xemxija, take the bus route 221 that drives for about 30 minutes. This route has about 41 stops and is the closest to Cirkewwa Ferry Terminal.

Ferries to the Blue Lagoon

There are four ferry lines to get to the Blue Lagoon in Malta. These ferries ply the route between Malta to Comino. The ferries are Ebsons Comino Ferries, Comino Ferries Co-op, Comino Hotel Ferry, and Bella Comino Ferry. You can read about the ferry schedule, ticket price, and contact details at Ferry Malta Comino.

How deep is the Blue Lagoon in Malta?

The Blue Lagoon in Malta is shallow at the beach area with depths of about 1.5 meters. However, the depth increases to about 10 meters at some places. 

When is the best month to visit Malta?

The summer months of June till August are the best months to visit Malta. During these months, temperatures remain pleasant. The sea breeze cools Malta down and there is minimal rainfall. The peak months are between July and August. 

Autumn months are between September to November. The rainy season begins in September, leaving you with the colorful countryside and a quiet holiday as the summer crowds disperse.

The low season begins during the winter months, with November, December, and January being the rainiest months. You can expect strong winds, high waves, and intense rain during these months.

More sunshine and less rain mean spring has arrived. Spring months are between March till May. These months are excellent for a relaxing holiday as the tourist crowds have not arrived. 

Check out The Must-Visit Attractions in Malta, The Best Restaurants in Malta, and Off The Beaten Track: The Best Free Things To Do In Malta to know more. 

What is the best food to eat in Malta?

Maltese cuisine is heavily influenced by Spanish, French, and Mediterranean cuisines as the nation was at the crossroads of important trade routes that allowed its cuisine to absorb foreign tastes. 

Malta’s national dish, the stuffat-tal-fenek or rabbit stew is a symbolic resistance to hunting restrictions imposed by the Knights of St John. Next, we explore the best food to eat in Malta, from soups to desserts. 

Minestra

blue lagoon in Malta, minestra, maltese minestrone soup
Photo by Julie Anne Workman on Wikipedia Commons

Minestra is the Maltese version of Minestrone which is popular in Italian cuisine. Minestra has vegetables, rice, and pasta and other common ingredients include beans, celery, onions, carrots, and tomatoes.

The difference between minestrone and minestra is that minestra is made with a thick tomato base. Variations to this include adding potatoes, cauliflower, and spaghetti. Minestra is a traditional dish during the winter months.

Check out the recipe on Air Malta’s page on How To Make Traditional Maltese Minestra

Kusksu

blue lagoon in malta, kusksu, traditional maltese soup, broad beans, cheeselets
Photo by PolluxWorld on Wikipedia Commons

This soup is using broad beans, small pasta beads, and Ġbejna. Ġbejna means “cheeselets”. The pasta beads are kusksu due to its similarity with couscous. 

There are many variations to this dish include adding fish, bacon, cabbage, and pumpkin. The cheeselets are added at the end of the cooking process, just before serving. 

If you want to try this dish, check out Julian’s kusksu recipe on National Geographic Traveller Food.

Imqarrun-il-forn

blue lagoon in malta, imqarrun, maltese macaroni casserole
Image Credit: Taste Atlas

The next dish in our best foods to eat in Malta is Malta’s version of Macaroni casserole. The Maltese version is made with macaroni, bolognese sauce, and eggs. The variation includes adding chicken livers, boiled eggs, peas, and bacon. Bechamel or grated cheese is added to give it a cheesy texture.

Check out the recipe for this dish at Food.com.

Timpana

blue lagoon in malta, timpana, baked pasta dish
Image Credit: Taste Atlas

The next of our best foods to eat in Malta is Timpana. This dish is not to be confused with imqarrun-il-forn as they appear alike in preparation and ingredients. The difference between timpana and imqarrun is that timpana has a layer of pastry above it.

Timpana may have been derived from timballo, an Italian baked dish made from pasta, potatoes, and macaroni. This dish is Malta’s answer to the shepherd’s pie, only with pasta in it.

The recipe for this dish is on SBS Food.

Imqaret

blue lagoon in malta, imqaret, maltese sweet dish
Photo by Larry Lurex on Flickr

The last of our best foods to eat in Malta is imqaret. Imqaret in Maltese means diamond-shaped and is symbolic of the traditional shape of this sweet. These sweets are sold in a rectangular shape. 

Imqaret was brought by the Arabs in 870AD where a similarly named dish can be found in Tunisia and Morrocco and goes by the name of makrout or mqaret. The filling is made from dates flavored with bay leaf and aniseed.

The recipe for this Maltese deep-fried date pastry is on Food.com.

What language do they speak in Malta?

There are two official languages in Malta which are Maltese and English. According to the Eurobarometer poll conducted in 2012, 98% of the population speak Maltese with 88% of the population speaking English.

In terms of foreign languages, French and Italian are common among its citizens. There are six foreign language options available in schools in Malta. The languages are Arabic, Spanish, French, German, Italian, and Russian.

Maltese

This language is the official and national language of Malta. The Maltese language traces its origins to the Semitic languages of Siculo-Arab. A large portion of the vocabulary comes from Sicilian and Italian. It was the Phonecians that brought the basis of this language. The Arabic left their legacy in the Maltese language after ruling Malta for 400 years.

How do you say hello in Maltese?

Hello is Hello in Maltese. Bonġu is good morning while grazzi is thank you. If you are introducing yourself, it’s jiena jisimni while hawn xi ħadd jitkellem bil-Ingliż? Means does anyone here speak English?

Check out the Useful Maltese Phrases and the Maltese Culture to know more. 

Where are the most beautiful lagoons in the world?

There are many beautiful lagoons around the world. Lagoons are defined as a shallow body of water separated by a narrow landform such as barrier islands, reefs, and peninsulas. There are two types of lagoons which are atoll lagoons and coastal lagoons. 

Atoll lagoons are formed when coral reefs grow upwards while the islands that surround the reefs subside. The main characteristic of atoll lagoons is that they are deep with some being more than 20 meters in depth.

A coastal lagoon is connected to the ocean through barrier islands. Coastal lagoons are defined by gentle slopes and do not form around rocky cliffs. Due to this nature, coastal lagoons are shallow. However, the depths may increase towards the open sea.

Next, we look at the seven most beautiful lagoons around the world, from New Zealand to Greece.

Aitutaki Lagoon, New Zealand

Other than the beautiful blue lagoon in Malta, the first of our most beautiful lagoon is Aitutaki on Cook Islands, New Zealand. This almost atoll has 15 islets around the main island.

Who discovered Aitutaki Islands?

Although Polynesians arrived on the islands around 1225 to 1430 AD, the first European to discover the islands was Captain Bligh. He discovered these islands 17 days before the infamous mutiny on HMS Bounty. 

This was Captain Bligh’s second visit to the islands as he had previously sailed with Captain Cook on his third voyage to these islands on HMS Resolution.

Why is it the One Foot Island?

The island known as the one-foot island is Tapuaetai. This island is located at the southeastern perimeter of the Aitutaki Lagoon. This is a story of a father and son who escape to this island after their tribe is attacked. The father carried his son across the beach and hid him among the coconut trees to save his son.

He then paddled to Rarotonga for help. When the attackers arrived on the unnamed islet, they saw only one set of footprints. They left the islands and the boy remained hidden until his father arrived with help.

Aitutaki is heaven on earth and this article explains why you’ll never want to leave. Check out the 10 Things To Do At Aitutaki to know more.

Blue Lagoon, Iceland

The second of our most beautiful lagoons in the world is the Blue Lagoon in Iceland. This man-made lagoon doubles as a geothermal spa and is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Iceland. The color is due to the high silica content that forms soft white mud at the bottom of the lake.

Is the Blue Lagoon deep?

The deepest area of the lagoon is 1.4 meters or 4.7 feet while the shallow areas are less than 0.8 meters or 2.6 feet.

Check out the Blue Lagoon Entrance Package inclusive of towel and drink or this Day Trip From Reykjavik that covers the Golden Circle, Kerid Crater, and the Blue Lagoon.

Chuuk Lagoon, Federated States of Micronesia

The third of our most beautiful lagoons in the world is the Chuuk Lagoon in the Federated States of Micronesia. Chuuk Lagoon or Truk Atoll was Japan’s main naval base during World War II.

What is Chuuk famous for?

Chuuk is famous for shipwreck diving. For three days in 1944, the United States through Operation Hailstone destroyed Japan’s Imperial fleet based at Truk Lagoon. There are nine Japanese and one American World War II shipwrecks in Chuuk Lagoon.

The wrecks are visible through the shallow waters which makes it an accessible dive site. Read the Ghost Fleet of Truk Lagoon and World War II Shipwrecks In Truk Lagoon to know more. 

How do you say hello in Chuukese?

“Hello” in Chuukese in ran annim and “how are you?” is ifa usum?. “Good morning” is neesor annim, “good afternoon” is neekkunuion annim while “good evening” is neepwong annim

Check out the Chuukese to English Language Card and Useful Phrases In Chuukese to know more. 

Laguna Colorada, Bolivia

The fourth of our most beautiful lagoons in the world is Laguna Colorada in Bolivia. Laguna Colorada or the Red Lagoon is a shallow salt lake in Bolivia and is located close to the Chilean border.

The lagoon has red algae that contrast with the white borax deposits which give it an otherworldly appearance. This lagoon is home to a near-extinct flamingo population. These flamingoes are Puna Flamingo and are native to the Andes and the Altiplano area.

How safe is Bolivia?

According to Travel Safe Abroad, Bolivia has a medium safety rating. This means that Bolivia is somewhat safe. The high risks areas are pickpocketing and the “non-uniformed policemen” scam. 

The dangers to be aware of when planning a trip here are that petty crime and violent crimes are on the rise. Always remain vigilant as tourists may be prone to kidnappings. Do not carry a large amount of cash and never carry all your money with you. 

Read Is This Bolivia’s Most Incredible Natural Wonder? Or see a photograph of this lake take from the International Space Station on the NASA Earth Observatory page. 

Olüdeniz, Turkey

The fifth of our most beautiful lagoons in the world is Olüdeniz in Turkey. The Dead Sea is famous for its calm waters and is on the Turquoise Coast of Turkey. 

Fethiye connects to Olüdeniz via a paved road. The road is in good condition which makes this lagoon easily accessible. The Lycian Way Ultramarathon begins at Olüdeniz and ends in Antalya. The are several trails to choose from with the shortest trail being 12 miles while the longest is 62 miles long. 

Does Olüdeniz have a nightlife?

Yes, Olüdeniz does have a vibrant nightlife that centers around bars and restaurants that turn into dancing spots after 10.30 pm. However, Hisaronu is the place to be for late-night drinking and dancing. 

Why is it the Turquoise Coast?

Turquoise Coast probably got its name from the crystal clear bluish-green waters that stretch over 600 miles. Read Why You Shouldn’t Miss The Turquoise Coast of Turkey, The Next Seaside Hotspot, and the 8 Reasons To Visit Turkey’s Turquoise Coast to know more.

For views of the coast, check out the 44 Incredible Views You’ll Only Find on Turkey’s Turquoise Coast

Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil

The sixth of our most beautiful lagoons in the world is Lençóis Maranhenses in Brazil. These beautiful dunes are within the Lençóis Maranhenses National Park in northeast Brazil. It is during the rainy season that the valleys among the dunes fill with freshwater lagoons. 

The rocks beneath the dunes prevent the water from draining. Unlike other national parks which are full of greenery, this park appears to be desert-like. Interestingly, this area is not classified as a desert as it has one of the highest rainfalls in Brazil in a year. 

If you are lucky, you can spot a lunar rainbow here. Some of the things to do here include observing the night sky, surfing, bicycle touring, adventure tourism, and horseback riding.

Read Lençóis Maranhenses: Meet Visitors Who Have Decided To Stay, The Ultimate Guide To Discovering Lençóis Maranhenses, and A Sea of Dunes to know more. 

Porto Katsiki, Lefkada Island, Greece

The seventh and last of our most beautiful lagoons in the world is Porto Katsiki in Greece. Porto Katsiki or “goat port” is on Lefkada, Ionion Island. The meaning of Porto Katsiki is goat port as only goats could access this area in the past.

However, there are now ample parking lots, food stalls, and a stairway to the beach below. Read A Little Slice of Heaven on Earth and How To Spend A Week On The Beautiful Greek Island of Lefkada to know more. 

Which is the biggest lagoon in the world?

There is only one lagoon that carries the title of the biggest lagoon in the world. It is the New Caledonian Barrier Reef Lagoon. This lagoon is located on the South Pacific island of New Caledonia.

This reef is the longest continuous barrier reef and third-largest after the Great Barrier Reef and the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef.

New Caledonia

The biggest lagoon in the world is the New Caledonian Lagoons. These islands are part of the French territory are home to the second-largest marine park in the world.

Whales, turtles, dugongs, and sharks call these lagoons their home. The lagoons are part of the Natural Park of the Coral Sea. The ecosystems here are essential to the people, the biodiversity, and the climate resistance of the Southwest Pacific Island groups.

Which is the second largest lagoon in the world?

The second-largest lagoon is Lake Chilika in India. This brackish water lagoon spreads over three districts in the state of Odisha and is the largest wintering ground for migratory birds. Similar to New Caledonia, this lake is also a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Is Malta worth visiting?

Absolutely! Why?

Because it has cities that make you feel as if you have time-traveled to the 16th century. Valletta is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and rightly so, the buildings built by the Knights of St John are still standing today.

Check out the Top 10 Things To See And Do In Valletta and The 10 Places Locals Love To Eat In Valletta to know more. 

If soaking in history isn’t your thing and you want something more adventurous, fret not! Malta has that covered too. With a Mediterranean climate, stunning beaches, and lagoons, the hiking trails of rugged coastlines and scenic countryside would leave you breathless.

Check out the 10 Best Hiking Trails In Malta and the 10 Beautiful Walks In Malta to know more.

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off the beaten track in Japan, sunset, shrine, sea-129503.jpg

10 Amazing Off The Beaten Track In Japan

The Land of the Rising Sun, Mount Fuji, and Sake, that is Japan. This island nation lies northwest of the Pacific Ocean. With 21 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, it would seem that there isn’t much to do off the beaten track in Japan, right?

Wrong! Japan has many undiscovered places, some of which are totally off the tourist typical tourist trail. Japan is a nation that has successfully fused its modern aspirations and traditional culture.  

In this post, we explore the 10 amazing off the beaten track in Japan destinations, the most beautiful sights in Japan, and where are the best cities for first-timers to Japan. 

  1. Where is Japan?
  2. Where are the 10 off the beaten track in Japan destinations?
  3. What are the most beautiful parts of Japan?
  4. Where should I go in Japan for the first time?
  5. Is Japan worth visiting?

Disclaimer: This post contains affiliate links. This means, if you click on the link and purchase the item, I will earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Please read my Disclaimer Policy for more information.

Where is Japan?

An island nation that spans 6,582 islands and shares borders and is part of the Ring of Fire. Its five largest islands are Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa. Tokyo’s capital city is Yokohama, Osaka, Kobe, Nagoya, Fukuoku being some of its major cities.

The distinct style of traditional Japanese homes includes tatami mats and sliding doors that separate the individual rooms. Through centuries of political, social, and economical changes, Japanese cuisine is equally famous for its architecture.

Miso soup, sushi, sashimi, tempura, and green tea are cuisines are from Japan. According to the Michelin Star Guide 2019, Tokyo has the highest number of Michelin-starred restaurants at 230 restaurants. 

5 Fun Facts About Japan

  1. Most Populous City. As of 2016, Tokyo is the most populous city in the world with 38,140,000 people. It is no surprise that the United Nations believes that Tokyo will hold that title until the year 2030.
  2. World’s Oldest Company. The world’s oldest company was from Japan. The company specializes in building Buddhist temples in Japan.
  3. Power Naps at Work. It is a known fact that the Japanese work the longest hours than any other country. The term inemuri (居眠) refers to a culture of sleeping while being present. It is socially acceptable. And, is a sign of being busy and working hard.
  4. Earthquakes. Japan is on or close to 4 tectonic plates which makes it a hotbed for earthquakes. There are more than 1,500 earthquakes a year. The deadliest recorded was the 1923 Kanto Earthquake. 
  5. Unique Kit Kat flavors. “Have a break, have a Kit Kat” is a term we are familiar with. The usual flavors found are dark, chocolate, green tea, and cookies and cream. The weird and wacky flavors found in Japan include grilled potato, apple vinegar, and cherry blossom. 

Origin of Name

The Record of Ancient Matters explains the creation of Japan in classical Japanese. Classical Japanese combines Chinese characters with Japanese sounds.

This method explains why Japan has 3 major writing systems which are Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana. Japan is referred to as Oyashima or the “Eight Great Islands.” By the 8th century, Japan is referred to as ‘Wakoku’ (倭国). The Wa were a group of people that the Chinese encountered in southern Japan. During this period, Wakoku became Nihon

The Land of the Rising Sun

The written Kanji for Nihon (日本) translates to “origin of the sun”. As Japan is located to the east of China, the sun would rise in Japan first.

In The Travels of Marco Polo, the explorer refers to Japan as “Cipangu”. Although he never visited the “islands of Cipangu”, his records changed the course of history, both on land and on the sea.

In Southeast Asia, Portuguese traders brought the old Malay name of Japang, Jepang, and Japun to Europe in the 16th century. A Portuguese letter referred to Japan as Giapan.

Brief History

Japan’s history is divided into four areas that are prehistoric to the classical, the feudal era, and modern Japan. 

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Prehistoric to Classical

Japan was once inhabited by a diverse group of hunter-gatherers collectively known as the Jōmon period. The people of Jōmon lived a semi-sedentary lifestyle and lived in pits arranged around central open spaces.

A distinct feature of the clay pots was that were made by hand without the aid of a spinning wheel, hence, the cord-markings. The women made these pots by combining clay with mica, fibers, and crushed shells. 

China’s Book of Han mentions Japan. And by 552AD, Buddhism is introduced to Japan by Baekje, a Korean kingdom. However, Buddhism only gained acceptance during the Asuka period.

The literary culture began during the Nara period with the completion of Kojiki and Nihon Shoki. The lyrics of Japan’s national anthem, the “Kimigayo” were written during the Heian period.

Feudal Era

The feudal era is characterized by the dominance of a ruling class of warriors, the samurai. China introduced Zen Buddhism which became popular among the samurai class. 

A civil war began in 1467 after the Ashikaga shogunate failed to control the feuding warlords. This led to the century-long Sengoku period filled with civil war, social upheaval, and political intrigue. 

Portuguese traders reached Japan for the first time in the 16th century and brought commercial and cultural exchange between Japan and the West. 

During the Tokugawa period, Japan experienced economic growth with roads and water transportation routes, banking, futures contracts, and insurance brokers for the Osaka rice traders taking shape.

In 1639, the Sakoku policy took effect. This isolationist policy lasted 250 years and closed Japan to the outside world. The reason for closing the borders was to prevent foreign intervention and colonialism, and a complete ban on Christianity in Japan. 

During Sakoku, Japan maintained close relationships with its two neighbors, China and Korea. 

Modern

Japan opened to the outside world with the signing of the Convention of Kanagawa. A centralized state that was unified by the emperor was formed. This period is known as the Meiji Restoration period.

Japan becomes the most developed nation during the Meiji Era. It is regarded as a highly industrialized nation that pursues military conflict to expand its influence. 

On 7th December 1941, Japan carried out a surprise attack on Pearl Harbour, which marked World War II in the Asia Pacific. After the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945, Japan agreed to an unconditional surrender.

In 2019, the Reiwa era began when Prince Naruhito ascended the throne to become the 126th Emperor of Japan. 

Visa Requirements

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs manages the visa applications, the required documents, and the procedure to apply for a visa. 

There are three types of visas that are available. These are:

  1. Short-term Stay visa
  2. Work or Long-term Stay Visa
  3. Medical Stay Visa

The visa application process has to be done individually at the Japanese Embassy or Consulate in the applicant’s country. Citizens from 68 countries are exempted from short-term stay visas.

Short-term Stay Visa

Citizens from China, Russia, the Philippines, Vietnam, the Commonwealth of Independent States, and other nationalities require a visa for entry into Japan. The countries are shown on the map below:-

off the beaten track in Japan, short term visa stay, Visas Japan
Image Credit: VisasJapan.com

The procedure to apply for a short-term stay visa is shown below:-

Short-term stay visas are issued either as a single entry, double entry, or multiple entries. The cost for a single-entry visa is ¥3,000 ($28) and ¥6,000 ($54) for a double-entry visa and multiple-entry visas. Transit visas are ¥700 ($7). 

Work or Long-term Stay Visa

A long-term stay visa is granted to those who come to Japan for work, research, and students. To know more about this visa, read the Work or Long-term Stay page. 

Medical Stay Visa

The Medical Stay Visa is to promote Japanese medical services in collaboration with tourism. Here, visas are issued to patients and their accompanying persons. To know more, read the Medical Stay Visa page.  

What are the 10 off the beaten track in Japan destinations?

Next, we will explore the 10 off the beaten track in Japan destinations. A map of the location of these places of interest is given.

Mount Koya

The first in our off the beaten track in Japan is Mount Kōya (高野山) or Kōya-san. This mountain was settled by Kūkai or Kōbō Daishi which translates to “The Grand Master Who Propagated the Dharma”.

The temple he founded in 819 still stands and is home to the Shingon School of Buddhism. The temple site sits amidst eight mountain peaks. These peaks resemble a lotus flower, hence the location of the temple.

Mount Kōya is part of the Shikoku Pilgrimage that is associated with Kōbō Daishi. A literal translation of Shikoku means “four provinces” which are Awa, Tosa, Iyo, and Sanuki.

Shikoku Pilgrimage Route

The Shikoku Pilgrimage route is traditionally completed by foot. However, modern pilgrimages complete the 30-60 days route using cars, taxis, buses, bicycles, and motorcycles. The total length of this route is 745 miles.

A pilgrim’s journey to these temples is akin to a symbolic path of enlightenment. The temples represent the idea of awakening, austerity, and discipline, attaining enlightenment, and achieving nirvana.

Other than the 88 official pilgrimage temples, there are another 20 temples that are part of the larger Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage Network. The routes here include the Nakahechi Imperial Route, Ohechi Coastal Route, Kohechi Mountainous Route, and the Iseji Eastern Route.

Read The Magic Mountain, Japan’s Hidden World of Temples, and Overnight On The Sacred Mountain Of Koyasan to know more. 

Miho no Matsubara

The second in our off the beaten track in Japan is Miho no Matsubara. This area is a scenic seashore along the Miho Peninsula in Shizuoka City. The area is known for its pine trees that spread over 4.3 miles.

Miho no Matsubara is one of the New Three Views of Japan (Shin Nihon Sankei) along with Lake Ōnuma in Hokkaido and Yabakei Gorge in Kyushu. The three views of Japan are regarded as Japan’s celebrated sites attributed in 1643 to scholar Hayashi Gaho.

The original Three Views of Japan are Matsushima Bay in Miyagi Prefecture, Amanohashidate Sandbar in Kyoto Prefecture, and Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima Island.

Legend of Miho no Matsubara

Miho no Matsubara the site of the Hagoromo (the “Feathered Robe”) legend based on the traditional swan maiden. The story goes that there was once a celestial being who flew over Miho no Matsubara.

The celestial being was overcome by the beauty of its white sands, clear, and sparkling waters. She decided to take a bath in its waters. She removed her feathered robe and hung it on a pine tree. A fisherman walking along the beach saw her and took her robe.

He refused to return her robe until she performed a heavenly dance for him. She complied with his request as she needed her robe to return to heaven. This legend is celebrated as Takigi Noh. Every year, the dance is performed at the site of an old pine tree. 

How To Get Here

Take the Tokaido Shinkasen to Shimizhu Station. From Shimizu Station, the beach and pine groves are 25 minutes away. You can either take a bus or taxi to get to Miho no Matsubara.

Check out the 40 Most Beautiful Places In The World, 15 Stunning Black Sand Beaches Around The World, and Admiring Mount Fuji From a Black Sand Beach to know more.

Matsumoto Castle

The third in our off the beaten track in Japan is Matsumoto Castle. This castle in Nagano Prefecture is Japan’s oldest and most beautiful castle. Matsumoto is one of the Three Famous Castles in Japan.

The castle’s nickname is Karasujo or “Crow Castle” because of its black exterior. This castle was built and was meant to be used as a fortress. This castle is one of Japan’s National Treasures as it is an original relic of the Sengoku and Edo periods in Japan’s history.

Why was Matsumoto Castle built?

Matsumoto Castle was built for war. However, it was never used for war, and ironically, it became a symbol of war. The castle has over 400 weapons that were never used.

This castle boasts several unique features. The first is that it is six stories in height. The extra floor is hidden from the outside view. The second feature is that the stairs are steep. It was made that way to prevent the enemy from climbing up and down the stairs. 

The third feature is the two towers of this castle. The first tower was to defend the castle from invaders. And, the second tower was by the elites to view the moon. 

How much is the entrance fee to Matsumoto Castle?

The parks and castle grounds are free. There is an entrance fee to enter the castle. Adult tickets are ¥700 ($7) while elementary and high school student tickets are ¥300 ($3). 

The fully explore the tower takes about an hour. Please be cautious of the steep stairs at each level of the castle.

Read Behind The Lens: The Crow Castle, the Top 20 Most Popular Castles In Japan, and the 10 Most Beautiful Snow Castles In The World to know more.   

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Mount Aso

The fourth in our off the beaten track in Japan is Mount Aso. This is possibly Japan’s largest and most active volcano. It is on the island of Kyushu and has a peak of 1,592 meters. There are four peaks within the central cone group of the caldera.

The peaks are Mount Neko, Mount Taka, Mount Naka, Mount Eboshi, and Mount Kishima. Out of these, Mount Naka is the most active or Nakakade. Mount Naka’s crater is 15 miles in length with a milky green lake at its center.

Check out the 5 Hidden Gem Places To Visit In Kyushu and the 8 Stunning Places In Japan That Don’t Look Like Japan to know more. 

Arashiyama Bamboo Forest

The fifth in our off the beaten track in Japan is Arashiyama Bamboo Forest. This bamboo grove is one of Kyoto’s top sights and for an excellent reason. These tall shoots make you feel as if you are being transported to another land or dimension.

Another name for these groves is Sagano Bamboo Forest. The bamboo forests start at the northern gates of the Tenryu-Ji Temple. The Tenryu-Ji is an attraction in itself and it is best to combine the temple and bamboo groves in one trip.

The entrance fee to access the gardens of the temple is ¥500 ($5) and to access the temple building itself is ¥300 ($3) per person. There is no entrance fee to access the bamboo groves.

Or, you can have a private tour of the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove and Temple as a day trip. This 6-hour walking experience includes tickets to Okochi Sanso Villa and the Iwayatama Monkey Park. 

Check out Here’s What It Looks Like, One of the World’s Prettiest Groves, and The Most Beautiful Forests in the World to know more. 

Nachi Falls

The sixth in our off the beaten track in Japan is Nachi Falls or Nachi-no-Otaki. These falls are the highest waterfalls in Japan. With a width of 13 meters and a single uninterrupted drop of 133 meters, is also home to the Kumano Nachi Taisha Shrine, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

There is no entrance fee to access the shrine grounds. However, to access the fall viewpoint, an entry fee of ¥300 ($3) for adults and ¥200 ($2) for children.

In this shrine, Buddhism and Shintoism exist in harmony. The temple is known for its pagoda that is set against the waterfalls. The entrance fee to access this pagoda is ¥300 ($3). 

Travel Tips:

  1. Make sure to visit the Hiro Shrine at the foot of the waterfall.
  2. Take the 30-minute hike up to the Kumano Nachi Taisha. Pay the entry fee to view the amazing waterfalls.
  3. Don’t forget to bring a pair of non-slippery shoes as this place is always wet. 

How do I get to Nachi Falls?

You can take the bus either from Ki-Katsuura Station or Nachi Station. A one-way ride from Ki-Katsuura Station takes 30 minutes and costs ¥630 ($6). A one-way ride from Nachi Station takes 20 minutes and costs ¥490 ($5).

For those who prefer to hike up to the falls, you can get off at the Daimonzaka Bus Stop which is at the base of the Daimonzaka Trail. This trail is like traveling back in time, as you walk the paths that were once taken by monks on their pilgrimage to these temples.

If you are arriving by car, you can park at the parking lot of Seiganto-Ji Temple and make your way to the temples and waterfalls.

How far is Nachi Falls from Tokyo?

Nachi Falls is 260 miles from Tokyo. Check out Rome to Rio on the 8 ways to get there.

Read Wakayama: The Land of the Gods, Hiking Kumano Kodo, and 20 Mythical Sites So Legendary They’re Worth Planning A Trip To Japan to know more.

Lake Biwa

The seventh in our off the beaten track in Japan is Lake Biwa. This lake is Japan’s largest freshwater lake located in Shiga Prefecture. Lake Biwa is one of 20 ancient lakes in the world that have existed for more than 1 million years. 

The lake is named Biwa after the traditional Japanese lute. For a breathtaking birds-eye view of the lake, walk up the Biwako Terrace. 

To get to Biwako Terrace, you must first take the ropeway at the foot of Biwako Valley. The ropeway is the fastest in Japan as it takes 5 minutes to reach the height of 1,100 meters during the winter months. The speed is reduced in the spring and autumn months.

The costs for the ropeway are ¥2500 ($23) for adults, ¥1000 ($9) for elementary school children, and ¥600 ($6) for those above 3 years old. 

Travel Tips

  1. Make sure to snap an Instagram-worthy photo of the torii gate of Shirahige Shrine.
  2. You can swim around the lake. You can also rent canoes, kayaks, and paddleboards around the lake.
  3. Head to Omimaiko Beach for a summer getaway. The palm fringed white sand beach is on the west end of the lake. 

Kanmangafuchi Abyss

The eighth in our off the beaten track in Japan is Kanmangafuchi Abyss. The abyss formed when lava flowed through the valley. This resulted in an extraordinary landscape and a pleasant walking trail.

Kanmangafuchi is off the beaten track in Japan. It is these Jizō statues that make the trip here worth it. According to local myths, Jizō is Japan’s Boddhisattva who cares for travelers, lost souls, and is a guardian of children. The Jizō here is Narabi Jizō that translates to “Jizō in a line”.

Another term used here is bake Jizō or “ghost Jizō”. The statues would disappear and change their location as a form of trickery. Hence, the locals believe that you will never count the same number of Jizō statues twice when walking along the path.

Read Jizō: Protector of the Kanmangafuchi Abyss and Japan Off The Beaten Path: Kanmangafuchi Abyss to know more. 

Shiratani Unsuikyo Forest

The ninth in our off the beaten track in Japan is the Shiratani Unsuikyo Forest or the “Princess Mononoke Forest”. This forest is in the Shiratani Unsuikyo Ravine on Yakushima Island. 

The forests were an inspiration to Oga Kazuo who spent many hours in the forest recreating scenes for Studio Ghibli’s, Princess Mononoke anime. 

Shiratani Unsuikyo has a mystical vibe, with its green moss over smoothened rocks and the sounds of flowing water dotted with ancient cedar trees. You might believe that time has stood still here.

How To Get To Yakushima Island

There are two ways to get here. The first is by plane and the second is by ferry. 

By Plane

There are direct flights from Osaka and Fukuoka to Yakushima once a day. There are 5 flights a day from Kagoshima to Yakushima. The flight from Osaka takes 90 minutes and the flight from Fukuoka takes 65 minutes. The flight from Kagoshima takes 30 minutes.

By Ferry

Two ferries ply the Kagoshima to the Yakushima route. The ferries are the Toppy Jetfoil, the Yakushima 2 Ferry, and the Hibiscus Overnight Freight Ferry. The Toppy Jetfoil is the fastest way to reach the island as there are at least 8 trips daily.

The costs of Toppy Jetfoil are ¥8400 ($75) one way and the journey takes 2 hours. For the Yakushima 2 Ferry, the travel time is about 4.5 hours and costs ¥4900 ($44) one way. 

The Hibiscus Overnight Freight Ferry is the cheapest as it costs ¥3600 ($32) one way and takes about 13 hours to reach Yakushima. If you have wanted to know what it’s like to stay on board a freight ferry, then this is for you. Bring your food as only cup noodles and a vending machine is onboard. ,

How To Get To Shiratani Unsuikyo Forest

This ravine is a 30-minute journey from Miyanoura Port by car. Buses are available, but the service is infrequent with one bus every 1-2 hours for a short 35-minute journey. 

Ishigaki Island

The tenth and last in our off the beaten track in Japan is Ishigaki Island. Ishigaki or Ishigaki-Jima is southwest of Okinawa and is the second-largest island in the Yaeyama Group of Islands. 

Ishigaki has several beaches that are suitable for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. Kayaking is the best way to explore the island’s rivers. Ishigaki is the Island of Raining Stars

People have been observing the stars for the past 300 years. The movement of stars was essential as people grew wheat and millet based on the stars.

How do I get to Ishigaki Island?

You get to Ishigaki Island from Naha Airport to the New Ishigaki Airport. The journey takes about an hour and the airlines that ply that route are All Nippon Airways, Japan Transocean Air, and Solaseed Air.

Direct flights are available from Hong Kong and Taiwan. The journey from Taiwan takes about an hour and from Hong Kong takes about 2 hours.

There are direct flights available from Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya, and Fukuoka. The journey varies between 2 to 3 hours flight times.

When should I go to Ishigaki?

Ishigaki is a year-round destination. The winter months are between January and February and are an ideal time for hiking or walking. February is the start of the cherry blossom month.

Spring begins in March with warm weather and cold winds. There will be more sunny days during March and April.

There will be a short rainy season in May before summer starts in June. During these months, always carry an umbrella for the occasional downpour.

Summer continues through July to October with hot sunny days. These months are also typhoon months with September being the peak month for typhoons. 

By November, autumn sets in with most beaches closing by mid-December. These months are chilly with strong winds. There are also fewer tourists during these months.

Check out the 8 Reasons Why You Should Visit Ishigaki and A Natural Japan That Few Tourists See to know more.

What is the most beautiful part of Japan?

There are many beautiful places in Japan. In this post, we look at the best five beautiful sights in Japan.

Sensō-Ji Temple

The first of our most beautiful parts of Japan is the Sensō-Ji or Kinryū-Zan Sensō-Ji temple. This temple is not off the beaten track in Japan and sees hordes of tourists daily.

This temple is the oldest in Japan. And, is dedicated to the Goddess of Mercy, Kuan Yin. According to local legend, two fishermen’s brothers fished out the statue of the Goddess of Mercy, Kuan Yin in 628 AD.

How much does it cost to go to Sensō-Ji?

There is no entrance fee to enter this temple. The temple grounds are open all year round from 6.00 am to 5.30 pm and 6.30 pm from October to March.

How is the layout like?

The first sight visitors will see is the Kaminari-mon Gate which takes you through Nakamise Shopping Street. At the end of this street, you arrive at the Hozo-mon Gate. Keep walking straight until you reach the Kannondo Hall which is the main hall. The Boddhisattva is at a small temple within the inner sanctum.

Check out The Temple Devoted To Mercy, The Complete Guide To Senso-Ji Temple, and The Most Visited Sacred Sites to know more. 

Takeda Castle Ruins

takeda castle ruins, machu pichu of japan
Photo by Baku13 on Wikipedia Commons

The second of our most beautiful parts and off the beaten track in Japan is the Takeda Castle Ruins. This is Japan’s “floating castle in the sky” and “Japan’s Machu Pichu”.

The best time to visit this castle is from October to December where you can experience this castle floating in the clouds. Be sure to arrive early as the mists dissipate a few hours after sunrise. At 353 meters above sea level, the fortress gives a commanding, unhindered view of the mountains and valleys.

A popular viewing spot is on Rinsuunkyo which is on the mountain slopes opposite the castle. The best viewpoints are Viewpoint 1 and Viewpoint 2 which are about a 30-40 minutes hike up the trail.

How do I get to Takeda Castle?

There are two steep trails located behind Takeda Station. The trails become slippery after the rains. Hence, bring a good set of non-slip hiking shoes. There is an entrance fee of ¥500 ($4.50) to access the ruins.

Check out Takeda Castle Ruins In Hyogo Looks Like Ghibli’s ‘Castle In The Sky’, Japan’s Fortress In The Clouds, and Crazy Gorgeous Things To See In Japan That Aren’t Cherry Blossoms to know more.

Kabira Bay

The third of our most beautiful parts and off the beaten track in Japan is Kabira Bay or Kabira Wan. This bay is on Okinawa Prefecture on Ishigaki Island. There are two places where Japanese black pearls are cultivated. It is on Kabira Bay and Iriomote Island.

Hence, swimming is not allowed on this beach. The only way to view the corals and tropical fishes are via a glass-bottom boat. These boats operate from 9.00 am to 5.00 pm and charge ¥1000 ($9) for adults and ¥520 ($5) for children.   

Another activity is on this island is island-hopping to the uninhibited islands around Kabira Bay. The tours cost around ¥3,500 ($32) for adults and ¥2,000 ($18) for children. These tours usually last about 3 hours.

Another activity here is kayaking around the uninhabited islands. There are kayaking and snorkeling tours available. The costs can come up to ¥8,000 ($72) for adults and ¥6,000 ($54) for children.

Check out the 8 of the Most Beautiful Islands To Visit In Japan, the 6 Destinations In Japan That The Locals Love To Go, and Ishigaki, A Japanese Natural Wonderland to know more.

Biei Blue Pond

The fourth of our most beautiful parts and off the beaten track in Japan is Biei Blue Pond. Another name for this beautiful man-made pond is Shirogane Blue Pond. The pond is located in Biei in Hokkaido.

To stop volcanic mud from reaching the town of Biei, a dam was built. The by-product of that dam is this pond. This pond is on Apple’s Macintosh desktop wallpaper.

Can you swim in the Biei Blue Pond?

No, the blue color is the result of colloidal aluminum hydroxide.

The Biei Blue Pond has received an Honorable Mention in National Geographic’s Photo Contest and is on the 40 Seemingly Impossible Places That Exist.

Itsukushima Shrine

The last in our most beautiful parts and off the beaten track in Japan is Itsukushima Shrine or Itsukushima-jinja. Saeki Kuramoto built this shrine and dedicated it to the Goddesses’ of the seas and storms. The literal translation of Itsukushima is the “Island of the Gods”.

The most recognizable feature of this shrine is its red torii gate that seems to float on the water during high tide. Because this is a sacred island, there are no cemeteries or hospitals here.

Is Japan worth visiting?

Yes! Japan is famous for its public transportation system. The country is one of the cleanest in the world and its pride is its people, who are friendly, polite, and helpful to tourists.

Japan has an estimated 100 castles, each unique in architecture and reflects fascinating family legacies defined by their interiors and facade. Check out the Top 10 Most Beautiful Castles In Japan and the Top 12 Oldest Castles In Japan to know more.

Japan is also famous for its cuisine. There is more to it than sushi, sashimi, and tempura. Check out The 10 Best Traditional Japanese Foods and Dishes to know more.

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